Market Size (2018)
$46.00B
Vertical: CNMBase Year: 2018
Market Size (2018)
$46.00B
Projected (2028)
$68.35B
CAGR (2013–2028)
4.0%
Key Players
15+
The global ammonia market is projected to witness significant growth during the review period, exhibiting a CAGR of 4.02%. The market is expected to reach a value of USD 68,354.5 million by the end of the forecast period. In terms of volume, the market size was 1, 61,722.7 kilo tons in 2018 and is projected to reach 2, 21,093.2 kilo tons exhibiting a CAGR of 3.16%.
The prime drivers of the global ammonia market include the extensive demand from the agricultural industry. The increasing demand for food coupled with growing consumption of protein-rich diets and fruits and vegetables is driving the growth of the agricultural industry and consequently the consumption of fertilizers. Additionally, the growing use of ammonia as a refrigerant in refrigeration systems over HFCs and HCFCs is another key driver of the global ammonia market. This is attributed to the substantial properties offered by ammonia such as high efficiency, excellent heat transfer properties, and cost-effectiveness. Furthermore, in the coming years, the steady growth in the demand for ammonia as an alternative fuel in power generation and transportation is expected to create significant growth opportunities for the players operating in the global market.
However, increasing ammonia emissions and strengthening emission regulations against ammonia refrigeration systems are likely to hinder the global market growth during the years to follow.
According to Wantstats analysis, the global ammonia market has been segmented into form, sales channel, and application. By form, the market is segmented into liquid, gas, powder. The liquid form segment accounted for around 43% of the market share in 2018. This is because when applied to the soil by surface injection method, the liquid form of ammonia quickly vaporizes but is captured by soil and water. Additionally, the liquid ammonia is used as a solvent in chemical reactions requiring nitrogen.
On the basis of sales channel, the market is bifurcated into direct channel and distribution channel. The distribution channel is expected to register the highest CAGR of 4.14% during the review period. This is due to the fact that the players in the market are adopting various strategies such as collaborating with distributers and establishing long-term sales agreements with suppliers to expand their geographic presence.
Based on the application, the market is categorized into fertilizers, chemicals, refrigeration, fibers & plastics, pharmaceutical, pulp & paper, and others. The industrial application segment was valued at USD 28,984.1 million in 2018 and is projected to be valued at USD 44,601.4 million by the end of 2028. This is attributed to the use of ammonia in the manufacturing of various mineral fertilizers such as urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, and diammonium phosphate.
The global ammonia market has been spanned across five regions, namely, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa. Among these regions, Asia-Pacific accounted for more than 50% of the market share in 2018 and is expected to exhibit the highest CAGR of 4.44% during the review period. This can be attributed to the presence of major agricultural countries such as China, Siberia, Central Asia, India, the Philippines, Thailand, South Korea, and others.
The Ammonia Market market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.0% from 2013 to 2028.
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View Subscription PlansAmmonia Market
Historical performance and future projections (2020–2030, USD Billion)
Market Size (USD Mn)
Ammonia is a colorless inorganic compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with a characteristic pungent smell. It is mainly produced using natural gas, the Haber process, in which nitrogen and hydrogen react in the presence of an iron catalyst to form ammonia. Majority of the ammonia produced is used in the production of fertilizers and synthesis of chemicals such as nitric acid and hydrogen cyanide.
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View Subscription PlansWantstats research is conducted by industry experts who offer insight into industry structure, market segmentation, technology assessment, competitive landscape (CL), penetration, as well as on emerging trends. Besides primary interviews (~80%) and secondary research (~20%), their analysis is based on their years of professional expertise in respective industries. Our analysts also predict where the market will be headed in the next five to ten years by analyzing historical trends and current market positions. Furthermore, the varying trends of segments & categories geographically presented are studied and are estimated based on primary & secondary research.
PRIMARY RESEARCH
Extensive primary research was conducted to gain a more in-depth insight into the market and industry performance. In this particular report, we have conducted primary surveys (interviews) with the key level executives (VP, CEO’s, Marketing Director, Business Development Manager and many more) of the major players who are active in the market. In addition to analyzing the current and historical trends, our analysts predict where the market is headed over the next five to ten years.
SECONDARY RESEARCH
Secondary research was mainly used to collect and identify information useful for the extensive, technical, market-oriented, and commercial study of the global ammonia market. It was also used to obtain key information about major players, market classification, and segmentation according to the industry trends, geographical markets, & developments related to the market and technology perspectives. For this study, analysts have gathered information from various credible sources, such as annual reports, SEC filings, journals, white papers, corporate presentations, company web sites, an international organization of chemical manufacturers, some paid databases, and many others.
MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
Both top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to estimate and validate the size of the market and to estimate the size of various other dependent submarkets of the overall ammonia market. The key players in the market were identified through secondary research, and their market contributions in the respective geographies were determined through primary and secondary research. This entire procedure included the study of the annual and financial reports of top market players and extensive interviews for key insights with industry leaders such as CEOs, VPs, directors, and marketing executives. All percentage shares, splits, and breakdowns were determined using secondary sources and verified through primary sources. All the possible parameters that affect the market have been covered in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data. This data has been consolidated and added with detailed inputs and analysis from Wantstats and has been presented in this report.
Base Year
2018
Historical Period
2013 – 2017
Forecast Period
2019 – 2028
Primary Interviews
150+
Historical data (2013–2018) and forecast period (2018–2028)
Our research process spans primary interviews with industry stakeholders combined with comprehensive secondary data analysis, validated through triangulation across multiple independent sources.
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View Subscription PlansThe competitive landscape offers an analysis of the key developments by the companies operating in the global market between 2015 and 2019. The global market for ammonia is projected to witness healthy growth during the forecast period, owing to the significant growth of the agricultural industry in the developing economies such as India, China, and Thailand. The other key factor favoring the market growth is the increasing use of ammonia over hydrofluorocarbons as a refrigerant in the large refrigeration plants owing to its superior advantages such as better heat transfer properties, high efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Asia-Pacific accounted for over 50% of the global market in 2018, and with the growing agricultural sector the demand for ammonia is expected to increase and drive the global market growth during the forecast period.
CF Industries Holdings Inc, Yara, Nutrien Ltd, OCI NV, EuroChem Group AG, and GROUP DF are the prominent players operating in the global ammonia market. These players account for a majority of the global market share owing to their large production capabilities, global revenue base, availability of low-cost raw material, patented production facilities, and global distribution network. Additionally, the adoption of various strategies such as expansion, R&D, agreements, acquisitions, and investments is expected to help these players to gain maximum revenue and long-term growth during the review period.
The key players operating in the global market have large production bases of ammonia and have advanced manufacturing facilities at the domestic and international levels. This helps them to supply the product to various end-users across the globe within less time as compared to the small-scale manufacturers, providing a competitive edge in the global market. According to Wantstats analysis, the global ammonia market has a huge revenue base in Asia-Pacific, North America, and Europe. China, India, the US, South Korea, and France are the major countries contributing to the global market growth owing to the growing demand for ammonia in the production of nitrogenous fertilizers and large consumer base in these countries.
China is the largest producer globally. However, the Chinese market is highly unorganized and have presence of large number of ammonia producers with low production capabilities as compared to the major producers such as CF Industries Holdings Inc and Yara.
Michael Porter’s Five Forces model offers a framework to study the global ammonia market. Business managers, trying to gain a competitive edge for their brands over peers in the market, can utilize this model to comprehend better in the industry in which the firm operates.
Market estimates by geography (2028)
InsightAsia Pacific leads with $38.37B by 2028.
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View Subscription Plans| REGION | 2013 | 2018 | 2028 | CAGR | SHARE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South America | $3.63B | $4.66B | $6.44B | 3.9% | 9% |
| North America | $5.93B | $7.34B | $9.84B | 3.4% | 14% |
| Europe | $6.65B | $7.95B | $10.34B | 3.0% | 15% |
| Asia Pacific | $20.17B | $26.84B | $38.37B | 4.4% | 56% |
| Middle East and Africa | $1.83B | $2.39B | $3.37B | 4.1% | 5% |
| Total | $38.21B | $49.18B | $68.35B | 4.0% | 100% |
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View Subscription PlansTotal Market Size
$68.35B
| APPLICATION | REVENUE ($B) | GROWTH RATE | MARKET PENETRATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liquid | $29.62B | 4.0% | 43% |
| Gas | $24.99B | 4.3% | 37% |
| Powder | $13.75B | 3.3% | 20% |
* Revenue projections based on 2025 estimates. Growth rates represent CAGR 2024–2030. Market penetration indicates current adoption rate within addressable market segments.
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Analytical insights on Ammonia Market covering market dynamics, competitive landscape, and strategic outlook.
The Ammonia Market market is projected to reach $68.35B by 2028, growing at 4.0% CAGR. The Liquid segment holds the largest share.
The growth of the global ammonia market is mainly driven by the growth of the agricultural industry, as ammonia is used to produce fertilizers, which are widely used in the agricultural industry. Likewise, the growing use of ammonia in refrigerant systems owing to its superior advantages such as high efficiency, excellent heat transfer properties, and cost-effectiveness is also expected to boost the global market growth during the review period. Additionally, the growing use of ammonia as an alternative fuel in transportation and power generation applications is likely to create significant growth opportunities for the market players. However, the increasing ammonia emissions and growing regulations against ammonia refrigeration systems are factors likely to hamper the growth of the global market during the forecast period.
The global demand for ammonia is mainly driven by the growth of the fertilizers industry. Most of the ammonia produced is consumed by the fertilizers industry. Some of the commonly produced fertilizers through ammonia are urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, nitric acid, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium carbonate.
According to the United Nations, the world’s population is likely to exceed 8.6 billion by 2030. Thus, the increasing demand for food coupled with the growing consumption of protein-rich diets, fruits, and vegetables is expected to boost the demand for fertilizers in the agricultural industry.
The agricultural industry is also expanding in the developing economies such as India, China, and Thailand on account of the growing population. Additionally, the objective of the Indian government to triple the capacity of the food processing sector from the current 10% agriculture produce over the forecast period is expected to stimulate the product demand in the country. The increasing agriculture produce in the South-East Asian nations primarily Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia is projected to fuel the demand for fertilizers.
North America is another prominent market for ammonia with the increasing agriculture produce, the US being the major producer and exporter in the region as it is one of the leading producers and supplier of agricultural produce. Besides, the increasing demand for corn, cereals, and other corn products is fuelling the growth of the agricultural industry in the US and thus, ammonia market. In 2016, around USD 135.5 billion of total American agricultural produce was exported around the world mainly in China, Canada, and Mexico.
Thus, the growing agricultural industry across the globe is likely to drive global market growth during the review period.
Ammonia, produced using renewable resources, is being preferred as a hydrogen fuel cell in the transportation industry as it possesses high energy density compared to that of liquid hydrogen. It can be converted back into hydrogen and nitrogen. The use of ammonia as a green fuel alternative is increasing primarily in Australia and China.
In February 2018, the government of South Australia proposed to fund the renewable hydrogen power plant worth USD 95 million to be built by the hydrogen infrastructure company, Hydrogen Utility together with thyssenkrupp AG. Also, in 2017, an international consortium planned to build a USD 10 billion combined solar and wind plant named as the Asian Renewable Energy Hub in Western Australia of which some power is likely to be used to generate ammonia for exports. With the growing energy demand in China, the demand for greener alternatives such as biofuel in the transportation industry is increasing, which, is likely to drive the demand for ammonia.
The growing environmental regulations against carbon emissions has resulted in a shift from petroleum-based vehicles to hydrogen fuel cells, hybrid, and electric vehicles. The increasing adoption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles primarily in Japan is likely to drive the demand for ammonia produced using renewable resources at a significant rate. Japan aims to create the first hydrogen society, which also includes the use of hydrogen in power generation applications. Japan has spent around USD 12 billion on hydrogen technology to reduce fossil fuel imports and carbon emissions. The country expects to have around 8,00,000 hydrogen fuel cell vehicles on the road by 2030. The use of ammonia as a fuel alternative has also increased in the marine industry owing to its superior benefits over conventional fuel.
Apart from the transportation industry, ammonia can also be used as an alternative fuel in gas turbine systems used in power generation applications and industrial furnaces. Thus, the growing use of ammonia as an alternative fuel in transportation and power generation applications is likely to create lucrative opportunities for the players operating in the global market.
With the increasing use of ammonia-based fertilizers mainly urea in the agricultural industry the ammonia emissions have increased, which have an adverse impact on the environment. There are some authorities where the use of ammonia-based fertilizers is reported such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), and Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know (EPCRA), but there are no authorities to regulate the ammonia emissions. The rising ammonia emissions have increased the need for setting up of regulations against agriculture emissions under the Clean Air Act (CAA). But as fertilizers are not the only source of agricultural emissions, it becomes difficult to regulate agriculture emissions. Thus, the farm producers are limiting the use of ammonia-based fertilizers, which is expected to decline the demand for ammonia in the coming years and hamper the global market growth.
Over the years, the Haber-Bosch process has been used to produce ammonia in which hydrogen and nitrogen are combined using a catalyst at high temperature. However, this process is energy intensive accounting for around 1% of the world’s energy consumption and 1% of global greenhouse emissions. This has resulted in an increased requirement for the energy-efficient process to produce ammonia. The manufacturers are emphasizing on the synthesis of ammonia using hydrogen derived from the electrolysis of water and powered by renewable resources. In March 2019, Haldor Topsoe A/S, a leading provider of catalysts, developed new technology for producing ammonia using solid oxide electrolysis cell which involves air, water, and renewable electricity. This technology reduces the need for both capex and opex required to produce hydrogen which results in cost-effective production of ammonia compared to the conventional process. The solar and wind power plants exist on a smaller scale, and thus the requirement of small-scale ammonia plants is likely to increase to produce green ammonia using renewable resources. The adoption of new techniques will result in the establishment of small-scale ammonia plants, which is likely to support global market growth.
In addition, in February 2020, Yara together with ENGIE, a leader in energy transition, started a feasibility study to design a green hydrogen plant integrated with Yara’s existing ammonia plant in Pilbara, Western Australia.
Thus, the growing preference for green ammonia produced using renewable resources is likely to result in an increased number of small ammonia plants, which is expected to propel the global market growth in the coming years.
The significant increase in the demand for fertilizers in the agricultural industry mainly in Asia-Pacific owing to rising demand for food coupled with expanding populace has resulted in increased investment in the expansion of ammonia production. For instance, in 2018, Chambal Fertilizers and Chemicals proposed to build an ammonia plant with production capacity of around 7,90,000 tons per annum, which is expected to be operational by 2019 end. The company also started new ammonia urea units in Barauni, Bihar, Sindri, and Jharkhand, India, which are likely to be operational by 2021. The investors from Taiwan are likely to build two ammonia plants in Indonesia, among which the first plant is likely to have a production capacity of 6,00,000 tons per annum, and another plant is expected to have a production capacity of around 1.8 million tons per year. Also, Hu-Chems Fine Chemicals started the construction of a new facility to produce ammonia in Bintulu, Malaysia, in 2018. The facility is likely to have a production capacity of 6,00,000 tons per annum and is expected to come onstream by 2019 end.
Furthermore, the key players operating in the ammonia market such as BASF SE, Yara, CF Industries Holdings, Inc, and EuroChem are emphasizing on expanding the ammonia production capacity. In February 2019, Russia-based EuroChem proposed to start a new ammonia plant near St. Petersburg with a production capacity of 1 million tons ammonia per year by mid-2019. In April 2018, BASF SE and Yara jointly started a new ammonia plant in Freeport, Texas, US, in which Yara possesses 68% ownership and BASF SE owns 32%. The plant has a storage capacity of 7,50,000 metric tons ammonia per annum and has been established to meet the growing demand in end-use applications such as automobiles and agriculture. Also, in 2016, CF Industries Holdings, Inc, another key player, started a new ammonia plant at its Donaldsonville Nitrogen Complex. The plant produces around 3600 tons ammonia per day.
Some of the market players such as Haldor Topsoe A/S and Clariant are emphasizing on the development of a catalyst for ammonia plants to improve the process efficiency and increase production. For instance, in 2016, Clariant launched the Low Temperature Shift (LTS) chloride guard ShiftGuard 200 at the Nitrogen + Syngas 2016 conference in Berlin, Germany. It helps to remove chloride and offers excellent mechanical and hydrothermal stability. ShiftGuard 200, when used with its downstream LTS catalyst, provides enhanced efficiency and increased productivity.
The consumption of ammonia products for nitrogen fertilizer accounted for more than 80% of the world ammonia market in 2016. Nitrogen fertilizers are the most widely used fertilizers around the globe, accounting for around 60% of fertilizers. Ammonia is produced from natural gas in the world, except in China where it is produced much from coal gasification. China is the largest consumer of ammonia, followed by the US and India. Apart from fertilizers, this inorganic chemical is also used to produce ammonium nitrates further used for making explosives. It is also used in the production of acrylonitrile for plastics and acrylic fibers, isocyanates for polyurethanes and various nitriles & amines. Agricultural and industrial demand was stable, and reflected a little change in import or export.
Top 10 major importers in 2019 were India (USD 813 million), US (USD 745 million), South Korea (USD 398 million), Morocco (USD 391 million), China (USD 325 million), Belgium (USD 313 million), Turkey (USD 272 million), Germany (USD 200 million), Ukraine (USD 194 million), and Tapei (USD 177 million).
The major exporters of ammonia in 2019 include Saudi Arabia (USD 1981 million), Russia (USD 1114 million), Trinidad and Tobago (USD 994 million), Indonesia (USD 519 million), Canada (USD 382 million), Algeria (USD 351 million), Egypt (USD 187 million), Qatar (USD 171 million), Ukraine (USD 166 million), and the Netherlands (USD 155 million).
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Profiles of 112 companies operating in the Ammonia Market market, including revenue, employee count, and market positioning where available.
Showing 112 of 112 companies
Qatar Fertiliser Company
Company Headquarters: Mesaieed, Qatar Founded: 1969 Workforce: ~1,500 Company Working: Qatar Fertiliser Company (QAFCO) is a joint venture between Industries Qatar (IQ) and Yara Netherland, with 75% and 25% shares, respectively. It is one of the major producers and exporters of ammonia and urea in the global market. The QAFCO complex comprises six completely integrated units for production of ammonia and urea; QAFCO-1 (1973), QAFCO-2 (1979), QAFCO-3 (1997), QAFCO-4 (2004), QAFCO-5 (2011), and QAFCO-6 (2012). In 2019, it produced 3.7 million metric tonnes and 5.77 million metric tonnes of ammonia and urea, respectively. It has 2 subsidiaries, Gulf Formaldehyde Company and Qatar Melamine Company.
Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited
Company Headquarters: New Delhi, India Founded: 1967 Workforce: ~1,000 Company Working: Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) is one of India's biggest cooperative society which is an amalgamation of over 36,000 Indian Cooperatives. The company operates 5 production units, namely, Kalol, Kandla, Aonla, Paradeep, and Phulpur. It has an annual production capacity of around 2.5 million tons of ammonia. The ammonia produced at these facilities is used to produce urea, diammonium phosphate, ammonium phosphate sulfate, and other nitrogen fertilizers. It operates 20+ sales offices in India.
Togliattiazot
Company Headquarters: Togliatti, Russia Founded: 1979 Workforce: 6,000 Company Working: Togliattiazot is one of Russia’s largest producers of chemicals and is among the top three producers of ammonia in Russia and the top ten worldwide. The company operates 7 ammonia production units and 2 for urea, on a site covering over 200 hectares. It has a production capacity of 3 million tonnes of ammonia annually, accounting for 11% of global ammonia exports.
AB "ACHEMA"
Company Headquarters: Jonava, Lithuania Founded: 1962 Workforce: ~1,315 Company Working: AB "Achema" is a leading manufacturer of nitrogen fertilizers and chemical products in Lithuania and the Baltic states. The company is primarily engaged in the production of urea, ammonia, ammonium nitrate, liquid nitrogen fertilizers (UAN), calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN), AdBlue, formalin, urea formaldehyde resins, and others. Its annual production capacity of ammonia is around 1 million tons. Around 21% of its products are marketed in the country and rest are exported to Germany, the UK, France, Benelux, Scandinavia, Estonia, Latvia, Ukraine, Australia, and others. It operates as a subsidiary of Koncernas „Achemos grupė “.
EuroChem Group AG
Company Headquarters: Zug, Switzerland Founded: 2001 Workforce: ~23,000 Company Working: EuroChem Group AG (EuroChem) manufactures and markets agricultural chemicals. The company produces nitrogen, phosphate, and NPK fertilizers, as well as offers feed phosphates, industrial acids, and mineral raw materials. It operates production facilities in Belgium, China, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, and Russia. It operates through 4 segments, namely, mining, fertilizers, commercial, and others. It has seven production sites for fertilizers spread across the US, Germany, Russia, and China. The sales and distribution operations of the company span across five regions: Europe, Russia/CIS, North America, Latin America, and Asia. It has an annual capacity of 350,000 tonnes of ammonia production.
OCI NV
Company Headquarters: Amsterdam, Netherlands Founded: 2013 Workforce: ~3,600 Company Working: OCI NV is a leading global producer and distributor of nitrogen products providing sustainable solutions to agricultural and industrial customers around the world. Its production capacity spans 4 continents and comprises approximately 16.1 million metric tons per year of nitrogen fertilizers, methanol, diesel exhaust fluid, melamine, and other nitrogen products. It operates 9 production sites globally. It operates through business segments, namely, Nitrogen Europe, Nitrogen US, Methanol US, Methanol Europe, Fertiglobe, and others. The company has started production of green ammonia in 2019 through its Dutch fertilizer complex with an annual capacity of 6.9 million metric tons. It offers ammonia under its Fertiglobe segment and sold 2.1 million metric tons of ammonia in 2019. Its fertilizer distribution infrastructure includes a wholly owned ammonia export terminal at the port of Rotterdam, warehousing capacity across the US, Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, rail car fleets in the US and Europe, and a 15 KT ammonia vessel.
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