Fedex Corporate Office Overview
Three-year headcount trend. Precise year-by-year permanent headcount is disclosed inconsistently across filings because FedEx changed its disclosure basis after the One FedEx consolidation. The FY2026 10-K gives approximately 300,000 permanent full-time and 230,000 permanent part-time employees; the Federal Express segment alone employed approximately 452,000 (233,000 full-time, 219,000 part-time). Third-party aggregators reported total headcount of roughly 306,000 (full-time equivalent basis) during FY2026, and FedEx public statements in April 2026 referenced "more than 500,000 employees" on a total-persons basis. The apparent conflict is a basis difference (FTE versus total persons, and inclusion or exclusion of part-time and seasonal staff), not a data error; readers should specify the basis when using headcount.
Positioning statement (150 words). FedEx Corporation is the parent holding company of the world's largest express transportation network and, following the June 2026 separation of its less-than-truckload business, a focused global parcel and freight-express operator serving more than 220 countries and territories. Its economic moat rests on an integrated air-ground network — roughly 700 aircraft, over 180,000 motorised vehicles, approximately 84,000 drop-off points, and route authorities connecting more than 99% of global GDP — that would be extraordinarily costly and slow to replicate. After a decade in which revenue stagnated near $88–94 billion while margins compressed, management has repositioned the equity story from volume growth to structural cost removal and cash generation: One FedEx, Network 2.0, Tricolor and the DRIVE process. The 2026 Investor Day framework targets approximately $98 billion revenue, $8 billion operating income, an 8% margin and $6 billion adjusted free cash flow by fiscal 2029. Execution, not demand, is now the principal variable.
2.1 The company's own characterisation
The FY2026 Form 10-K opens with the same formulation FedEx has used for several years: FedEx Corporation was incorporated in Delaware on 2 October 1997 to serve as the parent holding company and to provide strategic direction to the FedEx portfolio of companies, and it provides customers and businesses worldwide with a broad portfolio of transportation, e-commerce and business services delivered through what it describes as a flexible, efficient and intelligent global network. Management frames the strategic arc as a shift away from a collection of separate but powerful operating companies toward a single integrated network that delivers better service, runs on a modern technology stack and carries a structurally lower cost to serve. The 10-K asserts that the global network — reflecting decades of investment, including the world's largest all-cargo air fleet and connectivity to more than 99% of world GDP — would be extremely difficult, costly and time-consuming to replicate.
2.2 Independent characterisation
FedEx is a capital-intensive, asset-heavy, network-scale transportation utility that sells time-definite reliability. Three structural features determine its economics:
Fixed-cost density economics. The air network, hub sortation capacity and pickup-and-delivery route structure are largely fixed in the short run. Incremental volume above breakeven density drops through at high contribution margins; volume loss is punishing. This is why the loss of the U.S. Postal Service air contract (expired September 2024) and the Amazon insourcing decision of 2019 were disproportionately damaging relative to their revenue quantum, and why Network 2.0 — which physically removes facilities and routes rather than merely cutting overhead — is the single most important value driver in the equity story.
Yield management, not price-taking. FedEx publishes list rates annually (a 5.9% average U.S. list increase took effect 5 January 2026) but the overwhelming majority of enterprise volume moves under negotiated contracts. Realised revenue per package — "yield" — is the variable management actually steers, through mix (priority versus deferred versus economy; B2B versus B2C), surcharge architecture (an indexed weekly fuel surcharge, demand surcharges, delivery-area surcharges, additional-handling and oversize charges moved to cubic-volume thresholds in January 2026, and peak-season surcharges running 26 October 2026 to 17 January 2027) and account-level revenue-quality discipline. In FY2026, U.S. domestic composite package yield rose 6% and international priority package yield rose 13%.
Regulatory and trade-policy leverage. A material share of profit sits in cross-border express, which is directly exposed to customs regimes, de minimis thresholds and tariffs. The 2025–2026 U.S. tariff cycle, the removal of the $800 U.S. de minimis exemption, and the EU's July 2026 removal of the low-value import exemption all flow through FedEx's revenue, cost and working capital simultaneously.
2.3 Revenue model
FedEx is almost entirely a services business. There is no meaningful product, subscription or licensing revenue. Revenue is recognised on transportation performance obligations (delivery), disaggregated in the FY2026 filings by service type within the Federal Express segment as: U.S. priority package, U.S. deferred package, U.S. ground package, international priority package, international economy package, international domestic (intra-country) package, U.S. freight, international priority freight, international economy freight, and other. Non-transportation revenue is small: FedEx Office print and business services, FedEx Dataworks data and intelligence products, and (until its pending sale) FedEx Supply Chain contract logistics.
2.4 Value-chain position and customer types
FedEx occupies the middle-to-final-mile of physical goods value chains and, through FedEx Logistics, the customs-brokerage and freight-forwarding layer. Customer types: large enterprise shippers under negotiated contracts (healthcare, automotive, aerospace, industrial, technology, data-centre supply chains); small and medium enterprises (structurally the highest-yield cohort); e-commerce merchants and marketplaces; consumers via retail and returns channels; and government/defence (FedEx participates in the U.S. Civil Reserve Air Fleet programme and holds military cargo charter contracts). End-markets called out by management as growth priorities are healthcare and life sciences, automotive, aerospace, data centres and premium e-commerce.
Strategy
10.1 Stated strategy — themes from the FY2026 Form 10-K
Management's own framing rests on four recurring propositions. First, the collective FedEx brand is the competitive edge, and the company is managed as a portfolio with capital allocated to maximise long-term return on invested capital for the enterprise as a whole rather than for individual units. Second, FedEx is shifting from a collection of separate but powerful operations to one integrated, flexible, efficient and intelligent network delivering better service on a modern technology stack at a structurally lower cost to serve. Third, network flexibility is itself the strategic asset in a world where volatility, uncertainty and innovation have become the norms of the global transportation market. Fourth, "Safety Above All" is stated as the first and foremost value in every aspect of the business.
10.2 The transformation programme architecture
10.3 Fiscal 2029 financial framework (2026 Investor Day, 12 February 2026)
Baseline: midpoint of the FY2026 outlook provided in December 2025, excluding FedEx Freight.
The approximately $3 billion increase in operating income is attributed to Network 2.0 and One FedEx execution plus disciplined pricing and B2B/premium B2C volume in the U.S., and to European performance improvement, premium cross-border and intercontinental lane growth and Tricolor benefits internationally. The four stated strategic priorities are: prioritise premium growth in high-margin industrial-economy verticals (healthcare, automotive, aerospace, data centres, premium e-commerce); scale digital and AI capabilities; further transform the network; and make efficiency gains permanent through the One FedEx operating model powered by the DRIVE process. Management noted that nearly half of recent revenue growth came from higher-weight, higher-margin B2B segments. The 2029 targets do not reflect any contribution from the InPost transaction.
10.4 Calendar 2026 guidance (issued 23 June 2026)
The baseline is calendar 2025 preliminary recast results from continuing operations with FedEx Freight as discontinued operations: GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations of $14.80 and adjusted diluted EPS of $15.00. FedEx stated it expected to file a Form 8-K containing recast and resegmented financial statements for calendar 2024 and 2025 by mid-August 2026 — a document that should be treated as the single most important near-term disclosure for anyone modelling the post-spin entity, and which readers should check for immediately.
10.5 Announced initiatives, last 24 months
Products & Services
5.1 Express U.S. Domestic segment
Overnight package services
- FedEx First Overnight — earliest available next-business-day delivery, typically by 8:00–9:30 a.m. depending on ZIP code. Target: legal, medical, critical-parts and time-absolute B2B shippers. Premium tier of the U.S. portfolio.
- FedEx Priority Overnight — next-business-day delivery typically by 10:30 a.m. to businesses. The historic core product and still the reference price point for U.S. express.
- FedEx Standard Overnight — next-business-day delivery by end of business day. Price-sensitive overnight tier.
Deferred package services
- FedEx 2Day AM — second-business-day delivery by noon.
- FedEx 2Day — second-business-day delivery by end of day. High-volume commercial and e-commerce workhorse.
- FedEx Express Saver — third-business-day delivery. Lowest-price air-deferred tier.
Ground and residential
- FedEx Ground Commercial — day-definite business delivery for packages up to 150 lb; reaches 100% of the continental U.S. population.
- FedEx Home Delivery — residential day-definite service; delivery to 99% of the U.S. population on Saturdays and to nearly two-thirds on Sundays.
- Economy service — consolidation and delivery of high volumes of low-weight, less time-sensitive B2C packages to any U.S. residential address (the successor architecture to legacy SmartPost).
Time-critical and freight
- FedEx SameDay — available 365 days a year across all 50 states for urgent shipments up to 150 lb.
- FedEx SameDay Local — launched March 2026; technology-enabled local delivery integrated into retailer checkout, with real-time visibility. FedEx's formal entry into the same-day/on-demand market.
- U.S. express overnight and deferred freight services — for the time-definite heavyweight market above parcel dimensional limits.
Pricing model. List rates published in the FedEx Service Guide, updated annually (5.9% average increase effective 5 January 2026, applied to contractual services as well). Indexed weekly fuel surcharge, reset from a fuel price approximately two weeks prior; U.S. domestic surcharge tables updated effective 1 June 2026. Demand surcharges applied by market during elevated-volume periods.
5.2 Express International segment
- FedEx International First — time-definite delivery to select postal codes in more than 25 countries and territories; delivery into select U.S. ZIP codes as early as 8:00 a.m. from more than 190 countries; 10:00 a.m. next-business-day U.S. to Canada; 11:00 a.m. next-business-day U.S. to Mexico.
- FedEx International Priority — end-of-day time-definite delivery in one to three business days to more than 220 countries and territories. The flagship international product.
- FedEx International Priority Express — midday time-definite delivery in one to three business days to more than 30 countries and territories.
- FedEx International Economy — time-definite delivery typically in two to five business days.
- FedEx International Connect Plus — e-commerce cross-border service, day-definite in two to five business days, available from over 70 origin countries to over 190 destinations. The principal weapon against DHL eCommerce and postal operators in cross-border B2C.
- International domestic (intra-country) pickup and delivery — offered within Canada, Australia, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Mexico, Germany, Poland, Chile, China, Brazil, India and Southern Africa.
- International priority freight and international economy freight — heavyweight time-definite and deferred air freight with real-time tracking and advanced customs clearance.
- FedEx Logistics (moved into Express International effective 1 June 2026) — customs brokerage, global ocean and air freight forwarding, managed transportation, specialty transportation, third-party logistics, global door-to-door air charter, and FedEx Trade Solutions compliance tooling. Marcus Balzereit appointed President 3 August 2026.
5.3 Corporate, other, and eliminations
FedEx Dataworks (Memphis; approximately 200 employees as of 31 May 2026). Building a single enterprise data platform — described by management as a "unified neural network" with reusable, self-learning models — functioning as an adaptive decision engine that links planning and execution. Commercial expression in FY2026: strategic partnerships with ServiceNow and Dun & Bradstreet delivering AI-powered supply-chain visibility, exception management, procurement decisioning and supplier-risk/retail demand prediction.
FedEx Office and Print Services (Plano, Texas; approximately 2,000 customer-facing stores and approximately 12,000 employees as of 31 May 2026). Digital printing, professional finishing, document creation, design solutions, direct mail, signs and graphics, custom-branded boxes, copying, computer rental, corporate print solutions, shredding, expedited U.S. passport processing and renewal via a registered passport agency, and fully digital notarisation via FedEx Office Online Notary. Digital products: Print On Demand, Print & Go self-serve (USB, cloud, email; integrations with Google Drive, Box and Microsoft OneDrive), a design-to-print marketplace with a creative-content platform partner, and a branded promotional-products marketplace. Ship and Go self-serve shipping kiosks in approximately 1,500 locations. Also operates locations inside Walmart stores and on-site centres at universities, hotels, convention centres, corporate and healthcare campuses.
FedEx Supply Chain (Product Lifecycle Logistics for technology, retail, consumer and industrial goods, and healthcare; nearly 10,000 employees at over 150 facilities as of 31 May 2026). Inbound logistics, warehousing and distribution, fulfilment, contract packaging and product configuration, systems integration, returns processing and disposition, test, repair, refurbishment and product liquidation; FedEx Fulfilment multi-channel e-commerce platform for SMBs. Being divested to CMA CGM Group for $1.4 billion, announced 1 July 2026, expected to close in H2 calendar 2026.
5.4 Digital, visibility and e-commerce platform
- fedex.com / FedEx Tracking — consolidated inbound and outbound shipment view; machine-learning model improving estimated-delivery-date accuracy; FY2026 launch of confidence-based notification optimisation.
- FedEx Virtual Assistant — AI-enabled customer service on fedex.com.
- FedEx Mobile — app, mobile web and SMS; available in more than 220 countries and 40 languages.
- FedEx Surround — shipment visibility platform with predictive delay notifications, weather advisories and intervention capability.
- SenseAware Mobile — available in over 120 countries; real-time location, temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, light exposure, shock, tilt and healthcare subsampling telemetry.
- FedEx SenseAware ID — lightweight sensor for precision in-network location tracking.
- Picture Proof of Delivery — U.S. and Canada residential, expanded to over 60 countries.
- FedEx Ship Manager — parcel and freight shipping management suite.
- FedEx Delivery Manager — U.S. residential delivery customisation.
- FedEx Returns Technology / FedEx Easy Returns / FedEx Consolidated Returns — returns management, box-free and label-free drop-off at FedEx Office and Walgreens.
- FedEx Tracking+ and FedEx Returns+ — announced January 2026; AI-powered, white-labelled post-purchase solutions embedded in enterprise merchants' own digital channels, providing real-time delivery and returns visibility, automated inquiry response and analytics. Scaling in the U.S. with international expansion under evaluation.
- FedEx Developer Portal — AI-driven developer assistant introduced May 2026.
- FedEx Rewards — U.S. business loyalty programme for shipping and printing.
- FedEx Extra Hours — extends retailer e-commerce order cut-offs by five to eight hours, some as late as midnight, with next-day local and two-day continental U.S. delivery.
- FedEx Sustainability Insights — customer-facing estimated CO2e emissions reporting tool.
5.5 Retail access network
Approximately 84,000 drop-off locations: over 15,000 Walgreens and Dollar General stores, approximately 2,000 FedEx Office stores, over 500 FedEx Ship Centers, plus unstaffed FedEx Drop Boxes. Services include Hold at FedEx Location, Redirect to Hold and AutoRedirect to Hold.
5.6 Autonomous and physical AI
Ongoing pilot with Aurora Innovation and PACCAR testing autonomous driving technology in PACCAR autonomous-platform trucks across multiple FedEx linehaul lanes and trailer configurations. In-facility testing of autonomous driverless handling of large non-conveyable packages and robotic small-package sortation. On 30 July 2026 FedEx announced an expanded Dexterity physical-AI deployment for autonomous trailer loading at the Hagerstown hub.
5.7 Divested / spun-off portfolio (for completeness)
FedEx Freight (LTL), FedEx Custom Critical (time-critical surface) and LTL Select left the portfolio on 1 June 2026. FedEx licensed the FedEx Freight and FedEx Custom Critical marks to FedEx Freight Holding.
Financial Narrative
All figures for fiscal years ended 31 May. FY2026 consolidates FedEx Freight for the full year.
6.1 Income statement
Notes: "Gross profit, standardised" is an analyst construct — FedEx does not present a gross profit line; sources disagree materially on FY2022–FY2023 because of differing cost-of-revenue definitions, so those cells are left blank rather than estimated. Depreciation and amortisation for FY2024–FY2026 is disclosed in the cash flow statements of the respective 10-Ks but was not independently verified for this dossier and is therefore not stated. FY2022 and FY2023 GAAP operating income are derived from the audited consolidated statements of income in the FY2023 annual report (revenue less the sum of disclosed operating expense lines).
6.2 Margins
Revenue CAGR FY2022–FY2026: 0.3%. Excluding the FY2022 pandemic-inflated base, FY2024–FY2026 revenue CAGR was 3.9%. Adjusted operating income CAGR FY2025–FY2026: 8.0%.
6.3 Balance sheet
The FY2026 balance sheet is distorted by the spin-off mechanics: the $13.3 billion closing cash balance includes the $4.1 billion cash dividend received from FedEx Freight (funded by Freight's $3.7 billion February 2026 senior notes issue and delayed-draw term loan) plus approximately $800 million of IEEPA tariff refunds held for return to customers. Long-term debt rose because FedEx Freight's pre-spin debt sat on the consolidated balance sheet at 31 May 2026. Both distortions unwound in June and July 2026 — see Section 21 on the $4.15 billion tender offer.
6.4 Cash flow
FY2022 and FY2023 operating cash flow and capital expenditure are taken from the respective annual filings; FY2024 and FY2025 capex are corroborated by the FY2025 10-K statement that capital expenditures declined 22% to $4.1 billion. FY2026 capex of $3.8 billion — 4.0% of revenue — is the lowest ratio in FedEx Corporation's history.
6.5 Selected ratios
ROIC, net debt/EBITDA and the cash conversion cycle are not stated here because EBITDA and the payables/inventory components required for a defensible calculation could not be verified for all five years from primary sources within the scope of this review. Management's own ROIC baseline is disclosed only in the Investor Day framework (an approximately 11% target for 2029 against an FY2026 baseline approximately 200 basis points lower, implying roughly 9%).
6.6 Commentary on trends, inflections and drivers
FY2022 — the peak that flattered everything. Revenue of $93.5 billion and a 6.7% operating margin reflected pandemic-era e-commerce volumes and yields. Every subsequent comparison suffers from this base.
FY2023 — the inflection. Revenue fell 3.6% and GAAP operating income fell 21% to $4.9 billion as volumes normalised faster than the cost base could be flexed. This is the quarter-by-quarter shock (September 2022 guidance withdrawal) that produced DRIVE. Note the divergence between operating income (down sharply) and pre-tax income (up, to $5.4 billion) — the latter was helped by non-operating items including mark-to-market retirement plan accounting.
FY2024 — cost self-help begins to bite. Revenue fell another 2.7%, but operating income recovered 13% to $5.6 billion and margin rebounded 90 basis points. Capex fell 16%. This is the first evidence that DRIVE could offset volume decline.
FY2025 — the trough of the transition. Flat revenue, GAAP operating income down 6% to $5.2 billion, and $756 million of business optimisation costs. Capex fell 22% to $4.1 billion; buybacks of $3.0 billion were the largest of the five years. Adjusted operating margin of 7.0% established the baseline against which the 2029 framework is measured.
FY2026 — the first genuinely good year. Revenue up 7.7% to $94.7 billion, GAAP operating income up 4.7%, adjusted operating income up 8.0% to $6.6 billion, and adjusted EPS up 11.3% to $20.24. Three drivers: yield (U.S. composite +6%, international priority +13%); volume (U.S. deferred +8%, U.S. ground +4%, U.S. priority +4%, international export +1%); and structural cost, with transformation savings exceeding the $1 billion target. The single most important number in the FY2026 accounts is free cash flow of $5.1 billion — up 72% — driven by cash-flow discipline and the collapse in capital intensity to 4.0% of revenue. Offsetting headwinds: the USPS contract expiry, global trade-policy disruption, higher purchased transportation and wage rates, and higher variable incentive compensation.
The FY2026 GAAP/non-GAAP gap is unusually wide and unusually explicable. Adjusted diluted EPS exceeded GAAP by $1.69 net, comprising $2.46 of Freight spin-off costs, $1.19 of business optimisation costs, $0.11 of fiscal-year-change costs and $0.08 of asset impairments, less a $2.08 mark-to-market retirement plan credit and a $0.07 legal-accrual reversal. Of these, only the spin-off and fiscal-year-change costs are genuinely non-recurring; business optimisation costs have now been "excluded" for five consecutive years and should be treated by a disciplined analyst as a quasi-recurring cost of doing business.
Financial Detail
Segment Revenue
| Segment | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Express revenue (USD M) | 75884 | 74663 | 75304 | 82273 |
FedEx Freight revenue (USD M) | 10084 | 9429 | 8892 | 8795 |
Corporate, other and eliminations revenue (USD M) | 4187 | 3601 | 3730 | 3652 |
Total revenue (USD M) | 90155 | 87693 | 87926 | 94720 |
Segment Revenue
| Segment | FY2024 | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
Federal Express YoY growth (%) | -1.6 | 0.9 | 9.3 |
FedEx Freight YoY growth (%) | -6.5 | -5.7 | -1.1 |
Corporate and other YoY growth (%) | -14.0 | 3.6 | -2.1 |
Total YoY growth (%) | -2.7 | 0.3 | 7.7 |
Segment Revenue
| Segment | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Express share of revenue (%) | 84.2 | 85.1 | 85.6 | 86.9 |
FedEx Freight share of revenue (%) | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 9.3 |
Corporate and other share of revenue (%) | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
Segment Revenue
| Metric | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|
Federal Express operating income GAAP (USD M) | 4885 | 5912 |
Federal Express operating margin GAAP (%) | 6.5 | 7.2 |
Federal Express operating income adjusted (USD M) | 5378 | 6318 |
Federal Express operating margin adjusted (%) | 7.1 | 7.7 |
FedEx Freight operating income GAAP (USD M) | 1488 | 616 |
FedEx Freight operating margin GAAP (%) | 16.7 | 7.0 |
FedEx Freight operating income adjusted (USD M) | 1489 | 1108 |
FedEx Freight operating margin adjusted (%) | 16.7 | 12.6 |
Financial Analysis
| Metric | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue (USD M) | 93512 | 90155 | 87693 | 87926 | 94720 |
Revenue growth (%) | 11.4 | -3.6 | -2.7 | 0.3 | 7.7 |
Gross profit, standardised (USD M) | n/a | n/a | 23239 | 23259 | 24991 |
Operating income GAAP (USD M) | 6245 | 4912 | 5559 | 5217 | 5463 |
Operating income adjusted non-GAAP (USD M) | n/a | n/a | n/a | 6120 | 6611 |
Pre-tax income (USD M) | 4900 | 5362 | 5838 | 5441 | 5793 |
Income tax provision (USD M) | 1074 | 1390 | 1507 | 1349 | 1360 |
Net income (USD M) | 3826 | 3972 | 4331 | 4092 | 4433 |
Net income adjusted non-GAAP (USD M) | n/a | n/a | n/a | 4429 | 4838 |
Diluted EPS (USD) | 14.33 | 15.48 | 17.21 | 16.81 | 18.55 |
Diluted EPS adjusted non-GAAP (USD) | n/a | n/a | n/a | 18.19 | 20.24 |
Depreciation and amortisation (USD M) | 3970 | 4176 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Dividends paid per share (USD) | n/a | n/a | 5.16 | 5.59 | 5.57 |
Financial Analysis
| Metric | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operating margin GAAP (%) | 6.7 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
Operating margin adjusted (%) | n/a | n/a | n/a | 7.0 | 7.0 |
Pre-tax margin (%) | 5.2 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
Net margin (%) | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
Effective tax rate (%) | 21.9 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 24.8 | 23.5 |
Financial Analysis
| Metric | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total assets (USD M) | 85994 | 87143 | 87007 | 87627 | 98937 |
Cash and cash equivalents (USD M) | 6897 | 6856 | 6501 | 5502 | 13311 |
Accounts receivable (USD M) | n/a | n/a | 10087 | 11368 | 12672 |
Total current assets (USD M) | n/a | n/a | 18207 | 18386 | 27903 |
Net property, plant and equipment (USD M) | n/a | n/a | 58606 | 58095 | 58866 |
Goodwill (USD M) | n/a | n/a | 6423 | 6603 | 6733 |
Long-term debt excluding current portion (USD M) | 20182 | 20453 | 20135 | 19151 | 23293 |
Current portion of long-term debt (USD M) | 82 | 126 | 68 | 1428 | 1676 |
Short-term borrowings (USD M) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 745 |
Total debt including lease obligations (USD M) | n/a | n/a | 37719 | 37416 | 42943 |
Net debt including leases (USD M) | n/a | n/a | 31218 | 31914 | 29632 |
Total current liabilities (USD M) | 14274 | 13586 | 13355 | 15411 | 18912 |
Total liabilities (USD M) | n/a | n/a | 59425 | 59553 | 67290 |
Common stockholders' investment (USD M) | 24939 | 26088 | 27582 | 28074 | 31647 |
Book value per share (USD) | n/a | n/a | 109.89 | 115.53 | 132.41 |
Tangible book value per share (USD) | n/a | n/a | 84.30 | 88.36 | 104.24 |
Working capital (USD M) | n/a | n/a | 4852 | 2975 | 8991 |
Financial Analysis
| Metric | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash provided by operating activities (USD M) | 9832 | 8796 | 8312 | 7036 | 8925 |
Capital expenditures (USD M) | 6763 | 6174 | 5176 | 4055 | 3809 |
Capex as percent of revenue (%) | 7.2 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 4.0 |
Free cash flow (USD M) | 3069 | 2622 | 3136 | 2981 | 5116 |
Dividends paid (USD M) | 793 | 1180 | 1260 | 1330 | 1400 |
Share repurchases (USD M) | 2250 | 1500 | 2500 | 3020 | 776 |
Total capital returned (USD M) | 3043 | 2680 | 3760 | 4350 | 2176 |
Financial Analysis
| Metric | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Return on ending equity (%) | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 14.0 |
Return on ending assets (%) | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
Current ratio (x) | n/a | n/a | 1.36 | 1.19 | 1.48 |
Total debt to equity including leases (x) | n/a | n/a | 1.37 | 1.33 | 1.36 |
Net interest expense (USD M) | 636 | 496 | 375 | 426 | 516 |
Interest coverage on GAAP operating income (x) | 9.8 | 9.9 | 14.8 | 12.2 | 10.6 |
Asset turnover on ending assets (x) | 1.09 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.96 |
FCF conversion, FCF divided by net income (%) | 80 | 66 | 72 | 73 | 115 |
Geographic Revenue
| Region | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
United States revenue (USD M) | 64941 | 64890 | 63531 |
International revenue (USD M) | 28571 | 25265 | 24162 |
Total revenue (USD M) | 93512 | 90155 | 87693 |
International share of total (%) | 30.6 | 28.0 | 27.6 |
Geographic Revenue
| Contributor | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
FedEx Express international revenue (USD M) | 25564 | 23090 | 22291 |
FedEx Ground international revenue (USD M) | 857 | 860 | 844 |
FedEx Freight international revenue (USD M) | 235 | 264 | 266 |
Other international revenue (USD M) | 1914 | 1050 | 760 |
Geographic Revenue
| Region | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
United States non-current assets (USD M) | 53311 | 56449 | 56822 |
International non-current assets (USD M) | 12318 | 12084 | 11978 |
Total non-current assets (USD M) | 65629 | 68533 | 68800 |
Capital Markets
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
Share price, 12 August 2026 close | $326.77 |
Share price, 20 March 2026 close | $358.85 |
Share price, 4 March 2026 close | $384.09 |
Shares outstanding, 16 July 2026 | 236,581,188 |
Implied market capitalisation | Approximately $77.3 billion |
Trailing P/E on FY2026 GAAP diluted EPS of $18.55 | 17.6x |
P/E on FY2026 adjusted diluted EPS of $20.24 | 16.1x |
Forward P/E on CY2026 adjusted EPS midpoint of $17.50 | 18.7x |
Price to book on FY2026 book value per share of $132.41 | 2.47x |
Price to tangible book on $104.24 | 3.13x |
Price to sales on FY2026 revenue | 0.82x |
Enterprise value (market cap plus FY2026 net debt of $29.6 billion) | Approximately $106.9 billion |
EV to FY2026 revenue | 1.13x |
EV to EBITDA | Not stated — EBITDA not verified from primary sources |
Dividend yield at $326.77 on $5.57 trailing dividends paid per share | 1.70% |
Capital Markets
| Metric | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dividends paid per share (USD) | n/a | n/a | 5.16 | 5.59 | 5.57 |
Total dividends paid (USD M) | 793 | 1180 | 1260 | 1330 | 1400 |
Capital Markets
| Metric | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | FY2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Share repurchases (USD M) | 2250 | 1500 | 2500 | 3020 | 776 |
Shares repurchased (millions) | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 3.3 |
Capital Markets
| Agency | Rating | Outlook |
|---|---|---|
Standard & Poor's — senior unsecured, FedEx Corp. and FedEx Express | BBB | Stable |
Moody's — senior unsecured | Baa2 | Stable |
Standard & Poor's — commercial paper | A2 | — |
Moody's — commercial paper | P2 | — |
Fitch | Not rated / not publicly disclosed by FedEx | — |
S&P — FedEx Freight Holding (for reference) | BBB- | Assigned January 2026, one notch below the parent |
Capital Markets
| Item | Detail (31 May 2026) |
|---|---|
Senior secured debt | $679 million, 1.875%, maturing 2034 |
Total senior unsecured debt, gross | $23,694 million before $239 million of discount and issuance costs; $23,455 million net |
Amount maturing after the near-term ladder ("thereafter") | $15,031 million |
Long-term debt excluding current portion | $23,293 million |
Current portion of long-term debt | $1,676 million |
Short-term borrowings | $745 million |
Committed credit facilities | $1.75 billion three-year agreement and $1.75 billion five-year agreement, each with a $125 million letter of credit sublimit |
Commercial paper authorisation | Up to $3.5 billion, backed by the credit agreements |
Analyst Conclusions
22.1 Management guidance
Guidance assumptions: FedEx's current economic and fuel-price forecasts, successful completion of planned stock repurchases, and no additional adverse economic, geopolitical or trade-related developments. The 2029 targets exclude any InPost contribution.
22.2 Consensus expectations
The most recent verified consensus data point (early March 2026) projected FY2026 revenue of $92.7 billion and normalised EPS of $18.61 — against actual FY2026 revenue of $94.7 billion and adjusted EPS of $20.24, meaning FedEx materially beat the consensus that existed at Investor Day. The Street's central concern at that time was that management's 14% adjusted operating income CAGR depends on expenses growing below 2% annually. That remains the correct question to ask.
22.3 Bull case
- The free cash flow inflection is real and structural. FY2026 free cash flow rose 72% to $5.1 billion on capital intensity of 4.0% of revenue — the lowest in company history — with aircraft capex capped at or below $1 billion through 2029. At approximately $77 billion of market capitalisation, FedEx trades at roughly 15x trailing free cash flow with management guiding to approximately $6 billion by 2029. If the capital intensity reduction is permanent rather than a deferral, the equity is materially undervalued.
- The international margin gap is a self-help opportunity, not a market bet. The 2029 framework requires approximately 440 basis points of adjusted margin expansion internationally. FedEx currently earns approximately 4% of European express revenue against DHL's approximately 45% — meaning the target is achievable through cost and mix on the existing revenue base without winning share. Tricolor and the Europe workforce reduction plan are the mechanisms.
- Yield power is proven, and risk has been removed. FY2026 delivered 6% U.S. composite yield growth and 13% international priority yield growth in a soft volume environment. Simultaneously, the pilot CBA was ratified through December 2030, the Freight separation is complete, the $4.1 billion dividend is being deployed into deleveraging, and $1.4 billion of Supply Chain proceeds are coming. The two largest idiosyncratic risks of the last three years — labour and structural complexity — have both been resolved.
22.4 Bear case
- The margin gap to UPS has never closed and post-spin FedEx is structurally lower-margin than pre-spin FedEx. FY2026 adjusted operating margin of 7.0% versus UPS's 9.8% is a gap that has persisted through DRIVE, One FedEx and Network 2.0. FedEx Freight contributed approximately 17% of FY2026 adjusted operating income on 9% of revenue; that ballast is gone. The 2029 target of approximately 8% would still leave FedEx below where UPS is today.
- "Non-recurring" costs recur. Business optimisation costs have been excluded from adjusted results in FY2022, FY2023, FY2024, FY2025 and FY2026, and CY2026 guidance already assumes a further $660 million. On a fully-loaded basis FedEx's true operating margin is closer to the GAAP 5.8% than the adjusted 7.0%. The 2029 targets, notably, assume no non-GAAP adjustments at all — an assumption with no precedent in the company's recent history.
- Structural revenue erosion in cross-border, plus Amazon. The U.S. $800 de minimis exemption is gone; the EU's €150 exemption ended 1 July 2026, forcing FedEx to stop accepting whole categories of consolidated B2C shipments; Asia-Pacific demand is declining; and Amazon, at an estimated 25–28% of U.S. parcel volume, now sells its delivery capability to third parties. Even the modest 4% revenue CAGR target may prove optimistic, and it is 200 basis points below what FedEx has compounded historically. Layer on an interim CFO, a $5 billion tariff-refund class action and unresolved driver misclassification litigation, and the execution risk on a four-year plan is significant.
22.5 Catalysts and monitorables — next twelve months
22.6 Analyst verdict
FedEx enters the second half of 2026 as a genuinely different company from the one that existed eighteen months ago, and the market has not yet decided what that company is worth. The FY2026 results were the best in four years on every measure that matters: revenue up 7.7%, adjusted operating income up 8.0%, adjusted EPS up 11.3%, transformation savings above target, and free cash flow up 72% on the lowest capital intensity in corporate history. The response — a 6% after-hours decline — tells you the market is not paying for the year that ended but discounting the base that begins.
That scepticism is defensible. Post-spin FedEx is structurally lower-margin than pre-spin FedEx, because the departed LTL business earned roughly 17% of adjusted operating income on 9% of revenue. The 2029 framework asks investors to believe in approximately 200 basis points of adjusted margin expansion, driven overwhelmingly by an international turnaround in a market where FedEx holds approximately 4% share against a 45% incumbent, delivered by a management team currently without a permanent CFO, and assuming no non-GAAP adjustments in a company that has recorded business optimisation charges every year since 2022.
Against that, the self-help logic is unusually concrete. Network 2.0 removes physical facilities and routes rather than trimming overhead; it is complete in Canada, approximately 360 markets into the U.S., and has produced verified 10% pickup-and-delivery cost reductions where deployed. Aircraft capital spending is capped. The pilot contract runs to December 2030. The Freight dividend is being recycled into $4.15 billion of debt reduction. Two portfolio exits and one minority investment have replaced a decade of empire-building.
Verdict: constructive with high dispersion. At approximately 16x adjusted trailing earnings and roughly 15x trailing free cash flow, the shares embed meaningful scepticism about the 2029 bridge. If Network 2.0 completes on schedule and Europe inflects, the equity is cheap. If either slips — or if the CFO vacancy signals internal disagreement about the plan — investors will be left holding a low-growth, mid-single-digit-margin transportation asset facing Amazon and a subsidised postal system. The permanent CFO appointment and the recast financials are the two disclosures that will most quickly resolve which of those companies FedEx is.
End of dossier. Figures marked "n/a" or flagged as not verified were not confirmed from primary sources within the scope of this review and have been left unstated rather than estimated, in accordance with the instruction never to fabricate figures. Where sources conflicted — notably on headcount basis, DHL Group calendar 2025 revenue, gross profit definition and institutional ownership percentages — both the discrepancy and its cause have been noted in the relevant section.
Executive Leadership
| Director | Principal position | Board role / committees |
|---|---|---|
R. Brad Martin | Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board, FedEx Corporation | Chairman since June 2025; Executive Chairman since September 2025; director since 2011; formerly Vice Chairman |
Rajesh (Raj) Subramaniam | President and Chief Executive Officer, FedEx Corporation | Director since January 2020; management director |
Richard W. Smith | Chief Operating Officer — International and Chief Executive Officer — Airline, Federal Express Corporation | Elected director 29 September 2025; management director |
Susan Patricia Griffith | President and CEO, The Progressive Corporation | Lead Independent Director; Chair, Governance, Safety and Public Policy; member, Compensation and Human Resources |
Mark A. Edmunds | Former Partner and Vice-Chairman, Deloitte LLP | Elected 8 June 2026; Chair, Audit and Finance; member, Cyber and Technology Oversight |
Paul S. Walsh | Executive Chairman, McLaren Group Limited | Chair, Compensation and Human Resources; member, Governance, Safety and Public Policy |
Nancy A. Norton | Retired Vice Admiral, U.S. Navy; former Director of DISA | Chair, Cyber and Technology Oversight; member, Audit and Finance |
Marvin R. Ellison | Chairman, President and CEO, Lowe's Companies | Member, Compensation and Human Resources; Governance, Safety and Public Policy |
Amy B. Lane | Former Managing Director, Global Retailing Investment Banking, Merrill Lynch | Member, Audit and Finance; Cyber and Technology Oversight |
Frederick P. Perpall | CEO, The Beck Group | Member, Audit and Finance; Governance, Safety and Public Policy |
Joshua Cooper Ramo | Chairman and CEO, Sornay LLC | Member, Audit and Finance; Cyber and Technology Oversight |
Susan C. Schwab | Professor Emerita, University of Maryland; former U.S. Trade Representative | Member, Compensation and Human Resources; Cyber and Technology Oversight |
| Executive | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Rajesh Subramaniam | President and CEO, FedEx Corporation | Age 59 as of July 2025 filing; President since March 2019, CEO since June 2022; President and CEO of Federal Express since 1 June 2024; over 30 years at FedEx; director of Procter & Gamble; Chair, U.S.-China Business Council; Business Roundtable; named to Barron's 2026 Top CEOs |
Claude F. Russ | Interim Chief Financial Officer | Effective 1 June 2026; retains role as Enterprise Vice President, Finance; 24 years at FedEx; previously COO of FedEx Dataworks, SVP Revenue Management at FedEx Services, and CFO of FedEx Freight; leads Global FP&A and DRIVE finance initiatives |
Richard W. Smith | COO — International and CEO — Airline, Federal Express | Since 1 June 2024; 20-year FedEx career including President and CEO of Federal Express (2022–2023) and President and CEO of FedEx Logistics (2017–2019) |
John A. Smith | Chief Operating Officer — U.S. and Canada, Federal Express | Named executive officer in the FY2025 proxy |
Brie A. Carere | Executive Vice President and Chief Customer Officer | Named executive officer in the FY2025 proxy |
Sriram Krishnasamy | EVP, Chief Digital and Information Officer and Chief Transformation Officer | Named executive officer in the FY2025 proxy |
Jill Brannon | Executive Vice President and Chief Sales Officer | |
Marcus Balzereit | President, FedEx Logistics | Appointed 3 August 2026 |
Karen Blanks Ellis | Chief Sustainability Officer and Vice President, Environmental Affairs |
| Executive | Total FY2025 compensation (USD M) | Base salary (USD K) |
|---|---|---|
Rajesh Subramaniam | 12.87 | 1480 |
Sriram Krishnasamy | 6.96 | 836 |
John W. Dietrich | 5.43 | 966 |
John A. Smith | 5.28 | n/a |
Brie A. Carere | 4.87 | n/a |
| Holder | Shares | Approximate stake (%) |
|---|---|---|
The Vanguard Group, Inc. | 23347787 | 9.9 |
BlackRock, Inc. | 16807237 | 7.2 |
Dodge & Cox | 15582168 | 6.6 |
Estate of Frederick W. Smith | 15195882 | 6.5 |
State Street Global Advisors | 9521691 | 4.1 |
PRIMECAP Management Company | 8512671 | 3.6 |
Geode Capital Management | 4985778 | 2.1 |
Putnam LLC | 4972155 | 2.1 |
Capital Research and Management Company | 3879670 | 1.7 |
FMR LLC | 3614426 | 1.5 |
Competitive Landscape
| Metric | FedEx FY2026 | UPS CY2025 | DHL Group CY2025 | Amazon Logistics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue | 94.7 USD bn | 88.7 USD bn | approximately 82 EUR bn | not separately disclosed |
Operating income GAAP | 5.46 USD bn | 7.9 USD bn | 6.1 EUR bn | not separately disclosed |
Operating margin GAAP (%) | 5.8 | 8.9 | approximately 7.4 | not disclosed |
Operating income adjusted | 6.61 USD bn | 8.7 USD bn | not applicable | not applicable |
Operating margin adjusted (%) | 7.0 | 9.8 | not applicable | not applicable |
Diluted EPS | 18.55 USD | 6.56 USD | not compared | not applicable |
Operating cash flow | 8.9 USD bn | 8.5 USD bn | not verified | not disclosed |
Free cash flow | 5.1 USD bn | 5.5 USD bn adjusted | 3.2 EUR bn excluding M&A | not disclosed |
Capital expenditure | 3.8 USD bn | approximately 3.5 USD bn | not verified | not disclosed |
R&D intensity | not disclosed | not disclosed | not disclosed | not applicable |
Forward guidance | CY2026 revenue growth approximately 11%; adjusted EPS 16.90 to 18.10 USD | CY2026 revenue approximately 89.7 USD bn; adjusted operating margin approximately 9.6%; FCF approximately 6.5 USD bn | see DHL 2026 guidance | not applicable |
| Market | FedEx position |
|---|---|
U.S. courier and local delivery revenue | Approximately 33% (2024 estimate), roughly 4 percentage points behind UPS; approximately 19% of U.S. parcel volume — the gap between the two evidences premium positioning and higher revenue per package |
U.S. parcel volume | USPS held the largest volume share at approximately 31% (2024); Amazon Logistics estimated at 25–28% and rising |
Global courier revenue | Approximately 7%; third-largest global parcel carrier by revenue behind UPS and DHL |
Global time-definite international express | DHL over 43%; FedEx a clear second-tier player intercontinentally |
European express revenue | Approximately 4%, versus DHL approximately 45% and UPS approximately 12% |
Canada express courier revenue | Approximately 15%, versus UPS approximately 25% and Canada Post approximately 35% |
Mexico | Approximately 8% revenue share |
Asia-Pacific international express revenue | Approximately 12%; limited domestic parcel penetration against SF Express and other local carriers |
Recent Developments
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