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Heraeus Covantics

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Heraeus Covantics - Semiconductor showcase

Year Founded & Workforce

1899

2,000 Employees

Industry

Semiconductor
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Heraeus Covantics Overview

Heraeus Covantics is one of the world's oldest and most technically complete producers of high-purity quartz glass and synthetic fused silica, with a lineage that runs back to the first commercial melting of bubble-free quartz glass in Hanau in 1899. It covers every major route to high-purity silica: electric fusion and flame fusion of natural quartz, synthetic soot and vapour-deposition processes, and fluorine-doped and specialty grades. On these it builds semi-finished products (ingots, tubes, rods, plates, cylinders, preforms) and finished system components. Its customers are semiconductor equipment makers and fabs (diffusion, deposition, etch and lithography quartzware and optics), optical fiber producers (telecom preform cylinders and tubes, specialty fiber preforms, and now hollow core fiber), and laser, optics, fusion-research and space customers. Formed in 2025 by merging Heraeus Conamic and Heraeus Comvance, it sits in the Heraeus Group's Semiconductor & Electronics business area. Its edge comes from materials purity, process breadth and a long-standing joint-venture network with Shin-Etsu in Asia. Its current growth drivers are AI-driven data-center connectivity (it is co-developing and scaling hollow core fiber with Microsoft) and a localised China capacity build-out.


What the company does. Heraeus Covantics makes and processes high-purity quartz glass, synthetic fused silica, and related high-end materials such as ceramics and composites. In its own words, it manufactures semi-finished products, complex system components and custom-tailored solutions made of quartz glass, fused silica and ceramic materials. These go into data transmission and telecommunications, specialty optical fibers for industrial and medical use, semiconductor manufacturing and optical applications. The Heraeus Group describes the business as a technology leader and leading-edge materials specialist for the industry's highest-purity fused silica.

Company's own description (Heraeus Group, 2025). Heraeus describes the formation of Heraeus Covantics as a step to expand its technology leadership in making and processing high-purity quartz, fused silica, ceramics and composites. Management called it the creation of "a global powerhouse" that combines its capabilities and aligns them more closely with market requirements and customer needs.

Independent characterization. Heraeus Covantics is a vertically integrated specialty-materials producer. It controls the melting and synthesis of high-purity silica and adds value by forming, machining, welding and finishing. Its revenue is almost entirely product revenue: engineered materials and components sold under specification-driven supply agreements, often qualified into a customer's tool or fiber-draw process for years. There is no meaningful subscription or software revenue. Licensing income is not publicly disclosed. A newer feature is the manufacturing partnership with Microsoft, in which Heraeus produces hollow core fiber using Microsoft's process intellectual property. That arrangement looks more like contract manufacturing and technology transfer than a catalogue-product sale.

Revenue model mix.

Product sales — semi-finished materials: Role in the business: Ingots, tubes, rods, plates, cylinders and preforms sold to quartz fabricators, optics makers and fiber drawers

Product sales — finished components: Role in the business: Machined and welded quartzware and optical components for semiconductor equipment and fabs

Contract / partnership manufacturing: Role in the business: Hollow core fiber production for Microsoft Azure at Heraeus sites in Europe and the USA (from 2025)

Services: Role in the business: Application engineering and material co-development; no separately reported service revenue

Licensing: Role in the business: Not publicly disclosed

Value-chain position. Covantics sits at the materials layer, upstream of semiconductor equipment OEMs (diffusion and LPCVD/ALD furnaces, etch chambers, lithography optics), fab maintenance and spares channels, optical-fiber preform and draw operations, and laser and optics system integrators. In synthetic fused silica for telecom fiber it supplies the cladding tubes and cylinders (RIC® cylinders and tubes) that preform makers overclad onto their core rods. It is therefore a critical but largely invisible supplier to the global fiber cable industry.

Customer types. Semiconductor equipment manufacturers and wafer fabs; quartzware fabricators; telecom optical-fiber producers; specialty fiber makers for industrial lasers, sensing and medical laser delivery; optics and laser OEMs; research institutions (nuclear fusion laser facilities, space missions such as ESA's LISA); and hyperscale cloud operators (Microsoft Azure).

End-markets served. Semiconductors (front-end process consumables and optics), telecommunications and datacom fiber (including AI data-center interconnect), specialty and medical fiber, lasers and photonics, astronomy and space, energy research (fusion laser optics), UV and specialty lighting, and passive telecom components.

Strategy

Stated strategic themes. On the merger, Covantics management said the aim was a "global powerhouse" that drives innovation, uses technological synergies across quartz, fused silica, ceramics and composites, and aligns combined capabilities more closely with market and customer needs. Its marketing line is "When performance matters, it has to be Heraeus". For semiconductors it uses "Where Vision meets Expertise — Redefining Tomorrow, Pioneering Materials for Future Technologies".

Strategic initiatives, last 24 months.

Merger of Conamic and Comvance into Covantics: Date: 1 Jan 2025; Description: Single operating company with a new management team; legal entities kept; Strategic intent: Scale, cross-portfolio synergies, one face to customers

Shenyang high-purity synthetic quartz plant: Date: Opened 25 Mar 2025; Description: Nearly RMB 600 million; green and smart design with wastewater recycling, 100% automated control and planned rooftop solar; Strategic intent: "In China, for China"; serve local semiconductor demand and reduce trade exposure

Hollow core fiber industrialisation with Microsoft: Date: Announced 23 Sep 2025; Description: Heraeus produces HCF at European and US sites using Microsoft process IP, with joint training, yield, metrology and reliability programmes; Strategic intent: Enter AI data-center interconnect; become a scale HCF manufacturer

Large-format Fluosil® preform: Date: Jun 2025; Description: Preform sized for whole fiber batches with uniform quality across the cross-section; Strategic intent: Lower fiber-maker cost; specialty-fiber share gain

Suprasil® SmartPlate 150-50: Date: Jun 2025; Description: Synthetic fused silica plates for high-performance near-infrared lasers; Strategic intent: Ultrafast-laser optics

Suprasil® ProPlate: Date: 2026; Description: Cost-efficient large-format plate; Strategic intent: Defend optics share on price

Multicore fiber preform development: Date: 2026; Description: Precision multicore preform design with partners; Strategic intent: Next-generation capacity per fiber

Fusion and space materials: Date: Ongoing; Description: Fused silica for fusion laser optics and the LISA mission; Strategic intent: High-value niche applications and reputation

Group carbon targets: Date: Since 2023; Description: All Heraeus operating companies committed to carbon targets aligned with 1.5 °C; Strategic intent: Decarbonise energy-intensive melting

Medium-term targets. Heraeus publishes no quantified medium-term financial targets for Heraeus Covantics. The Group outlook for 2026 is qualitative: it expects continued geopolitical tension, trade barriers and market uncertainty.

Products & Services

Semiconductor materials and components

Product / brandDescription and capabilitiesTarget customerNotes
HSQ® (incl. HSQ®-T, HSQ® 300/330 MF solids)Natural quartz made by electric fusion; very high purity and clarity, very few inclusions and almost no bubbles, high thermal-shock resistance and optical transmissionLeading-edge semiconductor process tools and fabsHeraeus's flagship material for high-end semiconductor processes (SEMICON Korea 2026)
Clear Fused Quartz (tubes, rods, plates)Clear fused quartz with best-in-class low inclusion and bubble levelsQuartzware fabricators, OEMs for diffusion, LPCVD and ALD tubes, bells and boatsPromoted at SEMICON China 2025 and SEMICON Korea 2026
Opaque Quartz OM® (incl. OM® 100)Opaque quartz for thermal management (heat shielding and insulation inside process chambers)Furnace and chamber component makersData sheets published 2026
Black Quartz HBQ®Black opaque quartz glass composite, a hybrid combining the purity of opaque and clear fused quartz with black-body thermal propertiesThermal-processing tool makersDescribed as a "revolutionary hybrid material"
Low-bubble-content materialsPortfolio designed for uniform thin-film depositionDeposition-tool OEMs and fabsHighlighted on the Heraeus Group business page
Quartz glass plates (HOD® trademark)Plates used as structural parts of wafer-production machineryEquipment makersHOD trademark filed in 2015
Synthetic fused silica for lithography and opticsHigh-homogeneity synthetic silica for DUV optics (Suprasil® ArF/KrF grades, solarization resistant)Lithography and inspection optics makersMade at Hanau, Buford and Shenyang
High-purity synthetic quartz (Shenyang)Locally made synthetic quartz for Chinese semiconductor customersChinese fabs and equipment makersPlant opened March 2025
Ceramics and compositesEngineered ceramic and composite partsSemiconductor and industrial OEMsInherited from the Conamic and Comvance portfolios; details not publicly disclosed

Telecom fiber materials

Product / brandDescriptionTarget customerNotes
RIC® cylindersLarge synthetic quartz cylinders for rod-in-cylinder preform assemblyTelecom optical-fiber producersCore product of the former Heraeus Comvance
Synthetic quartz tubes and hollow cylindersCladding tubes for preform overcladdingFiber and preform makersMade at Bitterfeld since 1991 and at Buford
Preform cladding blanks / ultra-pure synthetic tubesHigh-purity tubes and blanksPreform manufacturersHanau fused silica plant
Passive-component materialsQuartz and fused silica for passive telecom componentsOptical component makersNamed on the Heraeus Group business page

Specialty and next-generation fiber

Product / brandDescriptionTarget customerYear
Fluosil® preforms (incl. large-format Fluosil® preform)Fluorine-doped synthetic fused silica preforms. The large format lets a whole fiber batch be drawn from one preform, with uniform quality across the full cross-sectionSpecialty-fiber and laser-fiber manufacturersLarge-format version launched June 2025
F300® tubingHigh-purity synthetic tubing used, for example, by Fiberware GmbH for hollow glass waveguides that deliver mid-infrared laser light in medicineMedical and industrial fiber makersFeatured at Photonics West 2026
Hollow Core Fiber (HCF)Air-core antiresonant fiber (Microsoft's double nested antiresonant nodeless fiber, DNANF, design). Microsoft cites up to 47% faster transmission and about 33% lower latency than single-mode fiberMicrosoft Azure; data-center interconnectIndustrial scale-up announced 23 September 2025
Multicore fiber (in development)Several independent light-guiding cores in one fiber strand, needing precise preform design and process controlTelecom and datacom operators and cable makersDevelopment stage (Heraeus, 2026)

Photonics, optics, energy and space

Product / brandDescriptionTarget customerYear
Suprasil® (family)Synthetic fused silica for UV-to-visible optics, mirror substrates, prisms and windowsOptics and laser OEMs, aerospaceSince the 1950s
Suprasil® SmartPlate 150-50New generation of synthetic fused silica plates for high-performance near-infrared lasers, supporting ultrafast laser technologyUltrafast and high-power laser makers2,025
Suprasil® ProPlateLarge-format fused silica plate made by a new production approach for an attractive price point; for laser systems, imaging optics and large mirrorsOptics makers2,026
Suprasil® Standard Commercial GradeLower-cost synthetic quartz for standard UV opticsVolume optics makers2,012
Infrasil®Optical quartz with good infrared transmissionIR optics makersLong-established brand
Heralux®Photonics-grade quartz brandOptics and lightingLong-established brand
Fused silica for fusion laser opticsFused silica supplied to nuclear-fusion research facilities worldwide for laser opticsFusion research laboratoriesOngoing
Fused silica for the LISA space missionFused silica solutions for the highly stable optical systems of ESA's gravitational-wave observatorySpace agencies and primesHighlighted in October 2026

Pricing model. Prices are set by contract and specification; list prices are not publicly disclosed. Suprasil® ProPlate and Suprasil® Standard CG are explicitly positioned on cost, which shows a tiered price strategy within optical-grade silica.

Financial Narrative

Heraeus Covantics does not publish standalone financial statements. The tables below show the consolidated figures of its parent, Heraeus Holding GmbH (IFRS, EUR million, Heraeus Financial Reports 2021–2025), which set the financial capacity and capital-allocation context for Covantics. Heraeus treats revenue excluding precious metals as its main revenue measure, because total revenue is swollen by the pass-through value of precious-metal trading.

Income statement

In 2021 total revenue was €29.5 billion, revenue excluding precious metals was €2.3 billion (+10.7%) and profit after tax was €369.3 million (Heraeus Financial Report 2021). Revenue excluding precious metals then rose 27.6% in 2022. Gross profit, EPS and dividends per share are not publicly disclosed; the company is privately held and has no per-share reporting.

Margins (Heraeus Group, % of revenue excl. precious metals)

From 2022 to 2025, revenue excluding precious metals shrank at a compound annual rate of about 0.8%. Margins fell sharply in 2024 and partly recovered in 2025. The 2025 recovery was flattered by non-recurring items. Management states that profit would have fallen without released provisions, because of weaker operations, impairments and higher precious-metal lease rates. Profit after tax beat the forecast in 2025 but missed it once one-off effects are stripped out.

Balance sheet

Liquidity reserves (cash, cash equivalents and term deposits) were €1,199.8 million at year-end 2025, down €62.9 million in the year. Total debt split by maturity, net debt, goodwill and intangibles, and working capital are not publicly disclosed in summary form.

Cash flow

The 2022 capex figure in the key-indicator table (€288 million) differs from the cash-flow statement's €305.5 million of payments for non-current assets. Dividends paid to the family shareholders and share buybacks are not publicly disclosed.

Ratios (Heraeus Group)

ROIC, current ratio, debt/equity, net debt/EBITDA, interest coverage and the cash conversion cycle are not publicly disclosed at Group level and cannot be derived from the published summary.

Commentary on trends and drivers

Revenue. Group revenue excluding precious metals peaked at €2.90 billion in 2022, when a strong semiconductor and electronics cycle followed post-pandemic recovery. It then fell for two years: by 1.3% in 2023 and by a further 5.3% in 2024. The 2023 report blames the downturn in quartz glass demand on inventory built up along the semiconductor value chain. Semiconductor & Electronics shrank 5.1% to €740.6 million in 2023 and then recovered to €792.1 million in 2024 and €793.6 million in 2025. Within the area, Covantics' quartz products depend on wafer-fab utilisation and equipment shipments, while telecom fiber materials depend on fiber-to-the-home and data-center cable build-outs.

Profitability. EBIT fell by more than half between 2022 and 2024, from €695 million to €320 million. The causes were weaker volumes, cost inflation, impairments and charges linked to precious-metal recycling problems in another business area. The 2025 rebound in EBIT to €446 million owed much to the release of €157.8 million of provisions set up for the precious-metals recycling matter, so underlying profit was weaker than reported.

Cash and investment. Operating cash flow fell 54% in 2025 to €257 million. Capex was cut to €228 million after an investment peak in 2023–2024 that included the Shenyang quartz plant (nearly RMB 600 million) and the Kleinostheim expansion. Operating cash flow less capex fell to €29 million, the weakest in the period. That limits the Group's room for further large organic projects unless operating cash flow recovers.

Balance sheet. The equity ratio of 56.7% is still conservative. Liquidity reserves of about €1.2 billion and the family-owned structure give Covantics a patient capital base, which suits long-cycle materials investments such as hollow core fiber scale-up.

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Financial Detail

Business Lines

Business lineContentsProducts

Semiconductor

Natural and synthetic quartz materials and components for wafer processing

HSQ® electrically fused quartz, clear fused quartz tubes, rods and plates, OM® opaque quartz, HBQ® black quartz, low-bubble materials for thin-film deposition, synthetic fused silica

Fiber Optics — Telecom Fiber

Synthetic fused silica for telecom fiber preforms

RIC® cylinders, tubes, preform cladding blanks

Fiber Optics — Specialty Fiber

Preforms and tubing for specialty, laser and medical fibers

Fluosil® fluorine-doped preforms, F300® tubing, specialty preforms

Hollow Core and Multicore Fiber

Next-generation datacom fiber

Hollow core fiber (DNANF design under the Microsoft partnership), multicore fiber development

Photonics and Optics

Optical-grade fused silica for lasers, imaging and space

Suprasil® family (SmartPlate, ProPlate, ArF/KrF grades), Infrasil®, Heralux®

Accessories / Passive Components

Components for telecom passive devices and other uses

Quartz and fused silica parts for passive telecom components

Ceramics and Composites

Materials from the former Comvance and Conamic portfolios

Ceramic and composite components

Revenue by Segment and Segment Margins & Growth (%)

MetricFY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Semiconductor & Electronics revenue (EUR Mn)

780.1740.6792.1793.6

YoY growth (%)

0-5.17.00.2

Share of Group revenue ex precious metals (%)

26.925.929.228.0

Segment Revenue

Business areaFY2024FY2025

Precious Metals

417.2575.6

Healthcare

901.2899.9

Semiconductor & Electronics

792.1793.6

Industrials

591.7550.1

Income Statement

MetricFY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Total revenue (EUR Mn)

29,08225,64929,39743,194

Revenue excl. precious metals (EUR Mn)

2,9002,8622,7112,830

EBITDA (EUR Mn)

956846600760

EBIT (EUR Mn)

695620320446

Pre-tax income EBT (EUR Mn)

684595314385

Profit after tax (EUR Mn)

505444237259

Margin Analysis (%)

MetricFY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

EBITDA margin (%)

33.029.622.126.9

EBIT margin (%)

24.021.711.815.8

Net margin (%)

17.415.58.79.2

Balance Sheet and Margin Analysis (%)

MetricFY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Total assets (EUR Mn)

7,1527,3187,9068,157

Shareholders' equity (EUR Mn)

4,5414,6814,7034,621

Equity ratio (%)

63.564.059.556.7

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Cash Flow

MetricFY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Operating cash flow (EUR Mn)

692634563257

Capital expenditure (EUR Mn)

288360335228

Operating cash flow less capex (EUR Mn)

40427422829

Capex as % of revenue excl. precious metals

9.912.612.48.1

Returns & Leverage Ratios (%) and Financial Ratios (x)

MetricFY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

ROE on year-end equity (%)

11.19.55.05.6

ROA on year-end assets (%)

7.16.13.03.2

Asset turnover on revenue excl. precious metals (x)

0.410.390.340.35

Region Overview

RegionFY2023

Americas

34

Asia

32

Europe excl. Germany

21

Germany

11

Africa / Australia

2

Revenue by Region (%)

MetricFY2023FY2025

Europe incl. Germany, share of revenue excl. precious metals (%)

32.033.4

Income Statement (FY2021–FY2025)

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Wonik QnC revenue (KRW Bn)

624.1783.2805.9891.5943.6

Analyst Conclusions

Management guidance. Heraeus gives no quantified guidance for Covantics. For 2026 the Group expects continued geopolitical tension, trade barriers and market uncertainty. Peer Wonik QnC expects further revenue growth in 2026 from AI-related investment and process transitions at major customers, which points to a supportive semiconductor quartz market.

Bull case.

  1. Hollow core fiber becomes a second growth engine. Microsoft's plan to add 15,000 km of HCF over 24 months, with Covantics as one of two named manufacturing partners, could create a high-value, technology-protected revenue stream that cable-grade fiber materials lack.

  2. The AI-driven semiconductor upcycle lifts high-purity quartz. Leading-edge processes need the very low inclusion and bubble levels of HSQ® and synthetic silica, while peers report growth driven by global quartz demand.

  3. Localised China capacity protects share. The Shenyang plant, with Heraeus's largest semiconductor investment in China, lets Covantics serve Chinese fabs from inside the market despite trade barriers.

Bear case.

  1. Semiconductor & Electronics revenue barely grew from 2022 to 2025 (€780.1 million to €793.6 million), while Asian fabricators such as Wonik QnC grew about 20% over the same years.

  2. Group cash generation is weak (operating cash flow less capex of €29 million in 2025), and the precious-metals legal provisions (€300 million plus €170 million) compete with Covantics for investment capital.

  3. HCF is still early-stage and depends on one customer, with Corning and Chinese players (YOFC) building parallel capacity; yield and reliability setbacks could delay returns.

Key catalysts and monitorables (next 12 months):

Heraeus Financial Report 2026: What to watch: Semiconductor & Electronics revenue trend; mention of HCF volumes

HCF deployment milestones: What to watch: Microsoft Azure HCF kilometres deployed; any second hyperscaler customer

Shenyang ramp: What to watch: Capacity utilisation and qualification at Chinese fabs

Precious-metals investigations: What to watch: Size of further provisions, prosecutorial outcomes, Group reputation

Semiconductor cycle: What to watch: Fab utilisation and quartz spare-part demand in Korea, Taiwan and China

Product launches: What to watch: Uptake of Suprasil® ProPlate and multicore preforms; Photonics West and OFC 2027 announcements

Portfolio moves: What to watch: Further Heraeus reshaping inside Semiconductor & Electronics after the Epurio chemicals sale

Analyst verdict. Heraeus Covantics is a strategically important but financially opaque asset inside a family conglomerate going through a difficult phase. Its materials franchise is real and long-lived. Few companies can match its range of silica processes and brands built over more than a century, and its leading-edge semiconductor grades, telecom cladding cylinders and laser-optics plates are qualified across the world's fabs, fiber plants and laser factories. That makes it a durable supplier in markets with high switching costs. Merging Conamic and Comvance in 2025 was a sensible simplification: it put the semiconductor-quartz and fiber-materials know-how, which share the same chemistry, under one management team just as data-center connectivity and semiconductor purity requirements are converging on the same material.

The most important development is the Microsoft hollow core fiber partnership. If HCF follows Microsoft's deployment plan, Covantics moves from selling commodity-exposed cladding glass to producing a differentiated, latency-critical product for AI infrastructure. In effect, it would become a contract manufacturer for one of the world's largest cloud networks. The Shenyang plant complements this by securing a position in China's semiconductor build-out.

The constraints are mostly outside Covantics. Its business area grew little between 2022 and 2025, Group margins and cash flow have weakened, and the precious-metals scandals absorb management attention and capital. Investors and counterparties cannot assess Covantics' own profitability because none is disclosed. On balance, Covantics should be viewed as a technically advantaged, strategically repositioning materials leader whose upside depends on HCF execution and on the Group's ability to keep investing through its legal problems. For supply-chain partners, it remains a low-risk, high-quality source of high-purity quartz components. For competitors, its HCF capability is the development most likely to change its standing over the next three to five years.

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Executive Leadership

Executive Leadership Team

NameTitleTenure / contextPrior roles

Dr. Nikolas Pojezny

CEO / President, Heraeus Covantics; Member of the Heraeus Group Management Committee

Managing Director since formation on 1 January 2025

Senior leadership in the Heraeus quartz businesses before the merger

Christoph Fark

President, Heraeus Covantics

Managing Director since 1 January 2025

Senior leadership in the predecessor businesses

Michael Werth

Managing Director at formation (January 2025)

One of three founding managing directors; the current heraeus.com management page lists Fark and Pojezny

Senior leadership in the predecessor businesses

Jan Vydra

Executive Vice President Fiber Optics

Leads the fiber business, including the Microsoft hollow core fiber partnership (2025)

—

Xiaodong Cai

General Manager, Heraeus Covantics China

Led the Shenyang plant opening (March 2025)

—

Dr. Andreas Langner

Scientific Director Specialty Fiber

Technical lead for specialty fiber

Long-standing Heraeus fiber scientist

Dr. Ansgar Meissner

Product Manager Hollow Core Fiber

Hollow core fiber commercialisation

—

“—” = not publicly disclosed.

Executive Leadership Team — Dr. Frank Stietz

NameRoleSince / change

Dr. Frank Stietz

Chief Executive Officer

CEO since 23 May 2025; previously Board member and COO (opened the Shenyang plant as COO, March 2025)

Barbara Gregor

Chief Financial Officer

From 1 January 2026

Dr. Klemens Brunner

Member of the Board

Business-area responsibility

Dr. Steffen Metzger

Member of the Board

Also interim CEO of the Heraeus Precious Metals operating company

Heiko Specht

Member of the Board

Since 15 August 2025

Jan Rinnert

Former CEO

Left 22 May 2025

Rolf Wetzel

Former CFO

Left 30 September 2025

Competitive Landscape

Key Competitors

CompetitorCountry / listingSegment overlapRelative positioning

Shin-Etsu Chemical / Shin-Etsu Quartz Products

Japan (TSE: 4063)

Semiconductor quartz, synthetic silica, fiber preforms

Partner through the quartz joint venture and competitor in synthetic silica and preforms

Tosoh Quartz (Tosoh Corporation)

Japan (TSE: 4042)

Semiconductor quartz glass and quartzware

Strong in Japanese and Asian fab supply

Momentive Technologies

USA (private)

Fused quartz tubing, rods and semiconductor quartz

Large US electrically fused quartz producer

QSIL

Germany (private)

Fused quartz tubes, rods and semiconductor quartzware

European mid-size competitor

Wonik QnC

Korea (KOSDAQ: 074600)

Semiconductor quartzware, ceramics, cleaning and coating

Leading Korean quartzware fabricator; customer and competitor

Ferrotec Corporation

Japan (TSE: 6890)

Quartz products, quartz crucibles, ceramics, CVD-SiC and silicon parts

Large, diversified semiconductor-parts competitor with a Chinese manufacturing base

Corning

USA (NYSE: GLW)

High-purity fused silica (HPFS), optical fiber, hollow core fiber

Parallel Microsoft HCF supplier; fiber market leader

AGC

Japan (TSE: 5201)

Synthetic fused silica for optics and lithography

Competitor in optical silica

Hubei Feilihua Quartz Glass

China (SZSE)

Quartz glass materials and products for semiconductors and optical fiber

Growing Chinese domestic competitor

YOFC

China (HKEX / SSE)

Preforms, fiber, hollow core fiber

Integrated Chinese fiber maker; launched an 800G hollow core fiber network with China Mobile

Peer Comparison FY2025

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Wonik QnC revenue (KRW Bn)

624.1783.2805.9891.5943.6

Heraeus Group Semiconductor & Electronics revenue (EUR Mn)

0780.1740.6792.1793.6

Company Snapshot

$48,696.7M

Revenue

2,000

Employees

1899

Founded

Kleinostheim, Germany

Headquarters

SWOT Analysis

Strengths

  • Unmatched process heritage: First bubble-free high-purity quartz glass in 1899; Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH since 1912
  • Breadth of silica technologies: Natural electric-fused (HSQ®), flame-fused, synthetic (Suprasil®) and fluorine-doped (Fluosil®) grades in one company
  • Strategic hyperscaler partnership: Named by Microsoft on 23 September 2025 as an industrial HCF manufacturing partner alongside Corning
  • Asian joint-venture network: Shin-Etsu Quartz Products, Young Shin Quartz and Heraeus Shin-Etsu Quartz Singapore
  • Financially strong family parent: Group equity ratio 56.7% and liquidity reserves of €1,199.8 million at year-end 2025
  • Local China capacity: Shenyang plant (nearly RMB 600 million) opened in March 2025 for high-purity synthetic quartz

Weaknesses

  • No standalone financial transparency: Covantics' revenue and margins are not reported separately
  • Business area growing slowly: Semiconductor & Electronics revenue rose only from €780.1 million (2022) to €793.6 million (2025)
  • Weak Group cash generation: Operating cash flow fell 54% to €257 million in 2025; operating cash flow less capex was €29 million
  • Group margin erosion: Group EBIT margin fell from 24.0% (2022) to 15.8% (2025)
  • Integration complexity: Two predecessor organisations combined in 2025 with legal entities unchanged
  • Lower Group R&D intensity: R&D fell from 6.0% to 5.5% of revenue excluding precious metals between 2024 and 2025

Opportunities

  • AI data-center interconnect: HCF offers up to 47% faster transmission and about 33% lower latency (Microsoft)
  • Microsoft HCF deployment scale: Plan to add 15,000 km of HCF over 24 months
  • Multicore fiber: Covantics developing multicore preforms with partners (2026)
  • Leading-edge semiconductor nodes: HSQ® positioned for leading-edge high-end processes (SEMICON Korea 2026)
  • Fusion and space optics: Supplies fusion research labs worldwide; LISA mission optics
  • Cost-tiered optics: Suprasil® ProPlate opens price-sensitive optics segments

Threats

  • Group legal and reputational issues: €170 million set aside in November 2026 for precious-metal testing deductions; €300 million provision for the earlier recycling matter at year-end 2025; 16 employees under investigation
  • Semiconductor cyclicality: Quartz demand collapsed in 2023 on value-chain inventory build-up
  • Strong Asian competitors: Wonik QnC revenue grew from KRW 624.1 billion (2021) to KRW 943.6 billion (2025)
  • Chinese competition in HCF and preforms: YOFC and China Mobile launched what they describe as the first 800G hollow core fiber network
  • Geopolitics and trade: Group expects continued geopolitical tension and trade barriers in 2026
  • Customer concentration in HCF: Microsoft is the anchor customer for the HCF programme

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Key Developments

DateEventSignificance
23 May 2025Dr. Frank Stietz becomes Heraeus Group CEO, replacing Jan RinnertNew Group leadership; Stietz had sponsored the Shenyang project as COO
18 Jun 2025Covantics announces three photonics launches for Laser World of Photonics Munich (24–27 June)First major product showcase under the Covantics brand
Jun 2025Suprasil® SmartPlate 150-50 launchedEnters the ultrafast and near-infrared laser optics segment
Jun 2025Large-format Fluosil® preform launchedProductivity gain for specialty-fiber customers
26 Jun 2025Dr. Andreas Langner presents at the SPIE "Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection XIV" conferenceTechnical leadership in specialty fiber
15 Aug 2025Heiko Specht joins the Heraeus Board of Managing DirectorsBoard renewal
23 Sep 2025Microsoft announces HCF manufacturing partnerships with Heraeus Covantics and CorningCovantics' most significant commercial milestone; entry into AI data-center interconnect
30 Sep 2025Group CFO Rolf Wetzel leavesFinance leadership transition
2025Heraeus Conamic UK Ltd. divestedUK footprint exited
1 Jan 2026Barbara Gregor becomes Group CFOFinance leadership in place
17–22 Jan 2026Covantics at SPIE Photonics West, San Francisco; talks on specialty fiber in laser medicine and fiber characterisation; large-format Fluosil® preform showcasedUS photonics market push
11–13 Feb 2026Covantics at SEMICON Korea, Seoul; HSQ® positioned as the benchmark material for leading-edge processesSemiconductor marketing in Korea's memory hub
Early 2026Heraeus Epurio agrees to sell its semiconductor chemicals business to Brewer SciencePortfolio reshaping inside Semiconductor & Electronics
Early 2026Heraeus agrees to sell Heraeus Remloy to Mkango Resources, including the Bitterfeld production siteGroup portfolio focus
2026Heraeus Financial Report 2025 published: revenue excl. precious metals €2,830 million (+4.4%), profit after tax €259 millionReport singles out HCF with Microsoft as a highlight
2 Apr 2026US Fiber Broadband Association highlights Microsoft's HCF scale-up with HeraeusIndustry validation
30 Jun 2026Xavier Buch leaves Heraeus Epurio; Covantics' Global Head of Innovation appointed as his successorTalent moves from Covantics to a sister company
1 Jul 2026Heraeus Precious Metals splits into Heraeus Precious Metals and Argor-HeraeusGroup structural change
2026Heraeus publishes an explainer on optical fiber, featuring Covantics' hollow core and multicore fiber workNarrative focus on AI connectivity
23–24 Sep 2026Covantics presents Suprasil® ProPlate at W3+ Fair JenaCost-optimised optics launch
Oct 2026Heraeus World Space Week feature highlights Covantics fused silica for ESA's LISA missionSpace-optics credentials
13–15 Oct 2026Covantics exhibits at SEMICON West, San FranciscoUS semiconductor market presence
4–5 Nov 2026Reports reveal systematic under-reporting of precious-metal content by Heraeus's refining business from 2015 to 2025, affecting about 450 clients; €170 million set asideGroup reputational and financial risk; not related to Covantics' operations
2026German prosecutors continue investigating 16 current and former Heraeus employees over precious-metal retention in processing equipmentOngoing Group legal overhang
2026 (scheduled)Covantics booked for Photonics West 2027 (booth #1248) and OFC 2027 (booth K-813)Ongoing fiber and photonics commercial push

Financial Performance

Explore key financial metrics, segmented revenue, balance sheet health, and performance trends.

Revenue

3 charts
Revenue by Segment: Semiconductor & Electronics revenue rose from EUR 780.1 Mn in FY2022 to EUR 793.6 Mn in FY2025.
Heraeus Covantics — Revenue by Segment
Series (EUR Mn)FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Semiconductor & Electronics revenue780.1740.6792.1793.6

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Sources

  1. Heraeus Group, "Heraeus Covantics: Materials specialist further expands its technology leadership" (8 January 2025), heraeus.com
  2. Heraeus Group, Heraeus Covantics business page and management, heraeus.com / heraeus-group.com
  3. Heraeus Financial Report 2025 (German edition, Lobbyregister Bundestag copy)
  4. Heraeus Financial Report 2023; Heraeus Financial Report 2022; Heraeus Financial Report 2021
  5. Heraeus Group, Facts and Figures (2025 vs 2024)
  6. SEMI / Semiconductor Digest, "Heraeus Covantics Unveils State-of-the-Art Manufacturing Plant in Shenyang, China" (25 March 2025); Liaoning International Communication Center (27 March 2025)
  7. Heraeus Covantics press release, Laser World of Photonics 2025 (18 June 2025)
  8. Microsoft Azure Networking Blog, "Microsoft Azure scales Hollow Core Fiber (HCF) production through outsourced manufacturing" (23 September 2025); Fierce Network; DatacenterDynamics; Fiber Broadband Association (2 April 2026)
  9. Heraeus Shared Values 1/2026; Heraeus "Optical Fibers" (2026); Heraeus "Celebrating World Space Week" (2026)
  10. Heraeus Covantics trade-show pages: Photonics West 2026, SEMICON Korea 2026, W3+ Fair Jena 2026, Trade Shows and Events
  11. Heraeus Conamic locations page; Heraeus Comvance "About" page
  12. Heraeus Precious Metals press release (1 July 2026)
  13. Mining.com.au (5 November 2026); GuruFocus (4 November 2026)
  14. Heraeus history page; Wikipedia "Heraeus"; Deutsche Biographie "Küch, Richard"; PresseBox "Heraeus Quarzglas celebrates 100 years"; at-minerals "Heraeus Quarzglas in Bitterfeld"
  15. chemie.de, "Heraeus erwirbt das Quarzgeschäft von Saint-Gobain Quartz Ltd." (3 November 2008); chemeurope, Heraeus Tenevo (2001)
  16. Wonik QnC financial data (StockAnalysis, Quartr, Simply Wall St); Ferrotec FY3/25 results (Quartr, Bridge Report)

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