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SEMES Co., Ltd.

Company Profile Analysis

세메스 주식회사

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SEMES Co., Ltd. - Semiconductor showcase

Year Founded & Workforce

1993

2,746 Employees

Industry

Semiconductor
SEMES Co., Ltd. logo

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SEMES Co., Ltd. Overview

SEMES is Korea's largest semiconductor equipment maker and the in-house capital equipment arm of Samsung Electronics. It builds cleaning, photo track, etch, bonding, test-handling and probe tools, along with overhead hoist transport (OHT) systems for wafer logistics and inkjet systems for QD-OLED displays. Founded in 1993 to reduce Samsung's reliance on foreign tools, it has become a broad-line supplier and ranked sixth globally in front-end equipment in 2021. Its defining trait is concentration: Samsung group companies provided 97.4% of FY2025 revenue. That gives SEMES privileged process access and protected demand, but its earnings follow Samsung's capex cycle and margins sit well below those of independent peers. The strategic question is whether HBM bonders, advanced packaging, EUV-class track tools and AI-assisted development can move SEMES from captive supplier to global tier-one vendor.

The company's own description. SEMES's filings describe a business producing semiconductor equipment (clean, photo, etch, assembly, tester), LCD/OLED display equipment and logistics automation equipment. The company says it built its technical base by localizing cleaning tools in its early years. It then extended into photo and etch at the front end and die bonders, saw-and-sorter tools and test equipment at the back end through continuous R&D with Samsung Electronics (Q3 2021 quarterly report). The company reports a single business segment and discloses revenue by product category.

Independent characterization. SEMES is best understood as a captive strategic supplier rather than a merchant equipment vendor. Samsung's rationale is localization, supply security and confidentiality. Keeping process-sensitive tool development inside a subsidiary limits the exposure of Samsung's manufacturing designs to outside vendors, a point Samsung itself made in 2026 press commentary. In return, SEMES's addressable market is largely set by Samsung's capex budget and by how much of each tool category Samsung chooses to allocate to it.

Business and revenue model.

Equipment sales: Description: Made-to-order tools designed to customer specification; prices vary by configuration; Evidence: Domestic terms are typically 90% on delivery and 10% on acceptance (Q3 2021 report)

Parts, retrofit and service: Description: After-sales support, tool upgrades and spare parts; Evidence: KRW 728.9bn, or 23.3% of FY2021 separate revenue

Automation and ancillary: Description: OHT, stocker and related logistics systems, reported within "other" in current filings; Evidence: "Other" was KRW 572.9bn in H1 2026

Real estate leasing: Description: Minor ancillary activity; Evidence: Listed among main businesses in company registry data

SEMES does not operate a subscription or licensing revenue model. It is a net licensee: it pays royalties to Samsung Electronics of 1.5% to 3% of contract-product sales, and its SCREEN licence provides for 1% to 3% (Q3 2021 report). The installed base gives it a counter-cyclical cushion. During the 2023 downturn, rising fab utilization lifted parts and after-sales income ahead of new tool orders.

Value chain position. SEMES sits between component suppliers and chipmakers. Upstream vendors named in its 2021 filing include MKS and Advanced Energy (RF generators), Cymechs (wafer transfer systems) and Konica Minolta (coater components). Downstream, its tools go to Samsung's fabs and packaging sites in Korea, China and the United States, and to Samsung Display.

Customers and end-markets.

Memory and foundry fabs: Named customers: Samsung Electronics (Giheung, Hwaseong, Pyeongtaek); End-market: DRAM, NAND, HBM, logic foundry

Overseas Samsung fabs: Named customers: Samsung (China) Semiconductor, Xi'an; Samsung Austin Semiconductor; End-market: NAND, foundry

Advanced packaging: Named customers: Samsung Cheonan and Onyang sites; End-market: HBM stacking, 2.5D and 3D packaging

Display: Named customers: Samsung Display; End-market: QD-OLED, 8.6-generation IT OLED

Other semiconductor: Named customers: Samsung Electronics Suzhou Semiconductor; End-market: Back-end assembly and test

Strategy

Stated strategy. SEMES's filings set out four sales themes: strengthening its specialist image in core front-end tools, early market entry through joint development, accumulating technology through in-house models, and customer diversification by using its Samsung-proven record to win overseas business. The CEO's website message now frames the goal as entry into the global tier-one group on differentiated in-house technology and manufacturing competitiveness. An earlier stated aim was a top-five global position.

HBM bonder leadership: Period: 2022 onward; Detail: TC bonders, then D2W and W2W hybrid bonders; Target or status: TC bonder revenue above KRW 500bn since 2022; hybrid bonder in customer evaluation

Photo track substitution: Period: Ongoing; Detail: Company has publicly stated an aim to replace overseas track rivals; Target or status: ArF immersion shipped; next-generation tools under development

Panel-level packaging: Period: January 2026; Detail: TEPAS100 and 100A sorters; Target or status: Line-up completed across legacy, WLP and PLP

AI-led equipment development: Period: July 2026; Detail: AI from design through process optimization and unmanned automation; Target or status: Phased plan with academia, chipmakers and suppliers

R&D consolidation: Period: April 2026; Detail: Dongtan hub; Target or status: Core teams relocated

Yongin technology center: Period: 2024 onward; Detail: KRW 255.6bn project with test fab capability; Target or status: 2026 target under approved plan

Technology protection: Period: 2025 onward; Detail: Supplier rules, access controls, security checks; Target or status: Plans to seek National Advanced Strategic Technology status

Smart factory tools: Period: 2026; Detail: Unmanned automation features in probe stations; Target or status: In production

Supplier support: Period: Ongoing; Detail: Win-win fund, equipment training, ESG consulting, hiring support; Target or status: Continuing

Startup programme: Period: 2024 onward; Detail: Tri Nexus and Nexus Connect innovation challenges; Target or status: Robotics, metrology and AI predictive maintenance reviewed

Medium-term targets. SEMES publishes no quantitative guidance on revenue, margin or capex. The nearest thing to a target is the qualitative tier-one ambition. The company did set a public TC bonder revenue goal of more than KRW 250bn for 2024, up from around KRW 100bn in 2023.

Products & Services

Tools are built to order and list prices are not published. Filings state that price varies by specification even within the same product. Samsung officials have compared the price of one OHT vehicle to that of a fully optioned Hyundai Grandeur sedan.

Front-end: cleaning

Single-wafer cleaning passed 2,500 cumulative units in August 2025, with cumulative revenue above KRW 7tn since first mass production in 2006.

Front-end: photo track

Front-end: etch

Back-end: bonding, singulation, handling and test

SEMES says it has completed its packaging line-up across legacy, wafer-level and panel-level packages. Probe stations reached 5,000 cumulative units in April 2026, having taken 11 years to reach the first 1,000 and adding 1,000 roughly every two years since 2020.

Automation (AMHS)

About 1,850 SEMES OHT units were reported in operation at Samsung's Pyeongtaek P1 line alone in 2022.

Display

Services. SEMES provides spare parts, tool modification, upgrades and after-sales service. In 2021, Samsung-related service revenue contributed almost a quarter of sales. Hwaseong hosts field engineering close to Samsung's lines.

Disclosed production output (units).

Product Portfolio

ProductDescription and capabilityStatus

IRIS

300mm single-wafer cleaner for front and back surfaces

Shipped from 2006

IRIS PRIME

Combines IRIS and BLUEICE PRIME strengths; addresses 2x-class nodes with back-contamination prevention

Commercialized

BLUEICE PRIME

Single-wafer clean and dry tool optimized for system LSI at L1x class, with automatic flow control

Commercialized

BLUEICE SPM

Sulfuric process tool for post-CMP clean, PR strip and metal removal

Commercialized

LOTUS

Next-generation single-wafer cleaner for 1x-class nodes with a high-productivity layout

Commercialized

PURESYS

Supercritical CO2 cleaning and drying, minimizing substrate damage at advanced nodes

Mass production from 2014

High-temperature single-wafer phosphoric cleaner

Foundry-oriented cleaning tool

Developed 2024, announced January 2025

ProductDescription and capabilityStatus

OMEGA-K PLUS

KrF inline coat and develop track with particle-free robot

Commercialized

OMEGA-S

Photo equipment for H-SOH processes

Commercialized

OMEGA PRIME imm

ArF immersion track

Latest publicly named track

EUV-class track

Company says it has finished developing and evaluating some high-performance tools; press infers EUV work

In development

ProductDescription and capabilityStatus

MICHELAN O3

CCP plasma etcher for HARC and via/damascene etching

Commercialized

MICHELAN C4

ICP plasma etcher for WLP, SOH and DPT etching

Commercialized

ProductDescription and capabilityStatus

SDB-3000MD PLUS

Die bonder attaching die to substrate

Commercialized

TC bonder (HBM)

Vertical stacking of TSV chips, with stacking accuracy under 1 micron at high load

First mass-production development 2022

SDB-30W

TC bonder for 3D packaging

Commercialized Q3 2025

D2W hybrid bonder

Bumpless stacking with position control under 500nm

Development completed; customer evaluation under way

W2W hybrid bonder

Wafer-to-wafer bonding; industry sources reported good customer test results in February 2026

Evaluation

SW9000U

Package singulation, inspection and sorting

Commercialized

TEPAS100

Large panel-level package sorter, cutting and tray sorting with vision inspection

Mass-production development January 2026

TEPAS100A

PLP sorter variant bonding cut packages to a metal ring

Mass-production development January 2026

STH-5800

Test handler sorting devices by grade in final test

Commercialized

SEMPRO PRIME

Probe station for wafer-level electrical test

Commercialized

SEMPRO-H

HBM probe station with precise realignment against TSV positions

Commercialized Q4 2025

ProductDescription and capabilityStatus

OHT System

Ceiling-rail FOUP transport controlled by the OHT Control System (OCS) for dispatch and route finding

10,000th unit shipped 2024

Stocker

FOUP transfer and storage with OHT, OHS, conveyor and AGV interfaces

Commercialized

Tower Lift

Inter-floor transport with buffer, interfacing with OHT, OHS and conveyor

Commercialized

ProductDescription and capabilityStatus

Vincent

8th-generation (2500×2200) QD-OLED inkjet system, 100+ heads, 220ppi resolution, more than 30% higher than prior tools

First shipped March 2026

Z Printing

Inkjet patterning for LCD and OLED, including encapsulation

Commercialized

8G Etch/Strip

Spray-process wet system for 8th-generation panels

Commercialized

8G Cleaner

Front, back and double-side cleaning with reduced DI water use

Commercialized

Coater

Nozzle-only coater without spin step

Commercialized

Product group (units)FY2019FY20209M 2021

Photo and clean

90231281

Etch

38107116

Assembly and test

196445594

Logistics automation

4141,2651,550

FPD

26223

Financial Narrative

Consolidated figures below are from NICE-sourced DART data unless stated. SEMES reports under K-IFRS. Figures for gross profit and working capital use the separate basis where stated, which is within about 1% of consolidated results.

Income statement.

Revenue CAGR from FY2021 to FY2025 was -5.8%.

Revenue is the least informative line in recent years. It has moved within a narrow KRW 2.4tn to 2.5tn band for three years, while operating income has more than tripled from its FY2023 low. Consolidated cost of sales fell 5.6% to KRW 1,874.2bn in FY2025, taking the cost ratio from 81.2% to 75.8%. Part of that gain was not structural: KRW 28.3bn of inventory write-downs were reversed as tools sold through. That reversal equals about 13% of FY2025 operating income.

The FY2024 tax credit of KRW 12.8bn explains why net income exceeded operating income that year. FY2025's rise in operating profit came despite a KRW 59.5bn increase in R&D. The company attributes the gain to cleaning tool productivity, quality stabilization and cost reduction.

The H1 2026 result shows the next leg of the cycle.

H1 2026 revenue rose 20.9%, operating income 128.1% and net income 107.4%, per the half-year report as summarized by Business Post. H1 2025 figures are derived from those growth rates. The H1 2026 operating margin of 14.0% is above the FY2021 full-year peak of 11.3%.

Balance sheet.

Implied borrowings are derived from NICE's borrowing dependence ratios of 2.11%, 0.05% and 0.21%. Inventory fell 26% to KRW 499.6bn at end-2025 from KRW 675.4bn a year earlier.

Liquidity management changed materially after 2022. Year-end 2022 cash equivalents were just KRW 13.6bn against KRW 133.0bn of short-term borrowings. By Q3 2023, cash was KRW 114.2bn and short-term debt KRW 45.2bn (IB Tomato, December 2023). Total borrowings have since become negligible. The company has relied on short-dated instruments rather than bonds: it issued KRW 640bn of private commercial paper across seven tranches in the first nine months of 2021, and it had no bonds outstanding at that date. Goodwill is not a feature of the balance sheet. Intangibles were KRW 26.6bn at 30 September 2021, mostly software and industrial property.

Cash flow.

Cash generation has run well ahead of net income as inventory unwound. Capital expenditure peaked around the 2021 expansion, when the company spent KRW 93.7bn on property, plant and equipment and KRW 5.9bn on intangibles in nine months. Annual capex and free cash flow are reported in the cash-flow statements of the DART business reports. The next large project is the Yongin technology center, with a KRW 255.6bn budget. SEMES has no reported buyback programme.

Dividends have been minimal. The last dividend confirmed in the filings reviewed was KRW 200 per share for FY2019, a total of KRW 468m and a payout of 1.5%. No cash dividend was paid for FY2020. The retained cash has been used for growth and working capital, and retained earnings reached KRW 1,493.6bn at end-2023.

Ratios.

Three trends stand out. First, inventory discipline has shortened the operating cycle by more than 30 inventory days since FY2023. Second, SEMES is effectively debt-free, so net debt/EBITDA is not a meaningful constraint. Third, asset turnover has fallen every year as the equity base has grown faster than sales, which is why ROE remains below its FY2021 level even though FY2025 net margin is back above it.

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Financial Detail

Revenue by Segment

Filing category (KRW Bn, separate basis)FY2019FY2020FY2021

Semiconductor equipment

686.31,351.92,346.2

FPD equipment

92.3218.553.0

Services, retrofit and parts

347.2637.2728.9

Total

1,125.72,207.63,128.1

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Revenue by Segment (%)

Mix (% of separate revenue)FY2019FY2020FY2021

Semiconductor equipment

61.061.275.0

FPD equipment

8.29.91.7

Services, retrofit and parts

30.828.923.3

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Revenue by Segment (Half-Yearly)

Reported line (KRW Bn)H1 2025H1 2026

Semiconductor and display equipment

617.8756.8

Other (automation and ancillary)

482.2572.9

Revenue by Segment (FY2024–FY2025)

Process group (KRW Bn)FY2024FY2025

Front-end equipment

683792

Back-end equipment

573396

Income Statement

Consolidated (KRW Bn)FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Revenue

3,136.22,897.02,515.52,445.02,471.3

Operating income

353.4219.466.8121.3215.8

Net income

264.3185.860.5145.2212.0

Margins and growth (%)

Margins and growth (%)FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Revenue growth

41.6-7.6-13.2-2.81.1

Operating margin

11.37.62.75.08.7

Net margin

8.46.42.45.98.6

EPS (KRW, derived on 2,342,033 voting shares)

EPS (KRW, derived on 2,342,033 voting shares)FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Basic EPS

112,85079,33225,83161,99890,526

Separate income statement (KRW Bn)

Separate income statement (KRW Bn)FY2023FY2024FY2025

Revenue

2,502.12,432.72,457.5

Gross profit

418.7448.8584.4

Operating income

65.0120.7214.3

Pre-tax income

61.8131.8223.1

Income tax

3.0-12.812.5

Net income

58.8144.7210.6

Separate margins (%)

Separate margins (%)FY2023FY2024FY2025

Gross margin

16.718.423.8

Operating margin

2.65.08.7

Income Statement (Half-Yearly)

Consolidated (KRW Bn)H1 2025H1 2026

Revenue

1,105.51,336.6

Operating income

82.2187.5

Net income

76.8159.2

Balance Sheet

Consolidated (KRW Bn)FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Total assets

1,934.12,068.22,193.12,371.82,644.9

Total liabilities

661.5602.8660.9706.8769.2

Total equity

1,272.61,465.31,532.21,665.01,875.7

Balance Sheet (FY2023–FY2025)

Separate balance sheet (KRW Bn)FY2023FY2024FY2025

Current assets

1,644.11,794.31,960.7

Non-current assets

543.8571.4676.5

Current liabilities

644.1689.5748.0

Non-current liabilities

15.516.320.1

Working capital

1,000.01,104.81,212.7

Implied borrowings

46.21.25.5

Cash generation (KRW Bn, NICE basis, separate)

Cash generation (KRW Bn, NICE basis, separate)FY2023FY2024FY2025

Cash flow from ordinary activities

175.0412.0338.9

Returns & Leverage Ratios (%) and Financial Ratios (x)

RatioFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

ROE on closing equity (%)

20.812.74.08.711.3

ROA on closing assets (%)

13.79.02.86.18.0

Debt-to-equity, total liabilities (%)

52.041.143.142.441.0

Asset turnover on closing assets (x)

1.621.401.151.030.93

Separate ratios (NICE)

Separate ratios (NICE)FY2023FY2024FY2025

ROIC (%)

2.766.358.42

Current ratio (%)

255.3260.2262.1

Quick ratio (%)

146.5162.3195.3

Interest coverage (x)

10.34117.63550.27

Equity ratio (%)

69.970.270.9

Receivable turnover (x)

3.302.903.01

Inventory turnover (x)

3.043.544.18

Receivable days

110.6125.9121.3

Inventory days

120.1103.187.3

Sales by destination (KRW Bn, separate)

Sales by destination (KRW Bn, separate)FY2019FY20209M 2021

Domestic

744.21,832.61,935.0

Export

381.5375.0524.6

Export share (%)

Export share (%)FY2019FY20209M 2021

Export share of revenue

33.917.021.3

Revenue by Samsung counterparty (KRW Bn)

Revenue by Samsung counterparty (KRW Bn)H1 2025H1 2026

Samsung Electronics (Korea)

901.7840.4

Samsung (China) Semiconductor

103.7158.6

Samsung Austin Semiconductor

4.1166.0

Samsung Electronics Suzhou Semiconductor

19.533.2

Samsung Display and other affiliates

60.494.7

Capital Markets

MeasureValueDate

Shares issued

2,373,264

30 June 2026

Book value per voting share (KRW)

800,876

FY2025, derived

Last reported market capitalization (KRW Bn)

About 1300

April 2021

P/E at that value (x)

6.4

On FY2020 earnings

P/B at that value (x)

Just above 1

April 2021

Reference (market data)

Multiple

—

Hanmi Semiconductor price/sales, February 2026 (x)

28.5—

Analyst Conclusions

Management guidance. No numerical guidance is published. Management has pointed to AI-based development, HBM bonders, advanced packaging and tier-one global status.

Expectations. No consensus exists. Industry forecasts, including SEMI's 9% growth for 2026 and 7.6% for 2027, imply a favourable backdrop. The H1 2026 run rate implies FY2026 revenue well above FY2025, though SEMES's revenue is usually weighted by Samsung's tool move-in timing.

Bull case.

  1. P5 and Yongin-era demand extends the cycle through 2028, with Samsung able to self-fund from record DS profits.

  2. Hybrid bonding gives SEMES a higher-value tool at Samsung just as HBM4E adopts the technology, and the company's bonder revenue steps up.

  3. Margins keep expanding from H1 2026's 14.0% as mix, utilization and cost discipline hold.

Bear case.

  1. Samsung diversifies bonder supply to ASMPT, Applied–Besi or others, leaving SEMES with lower-value allocations, as the 31% FY2025 back-end decline shows can happen.

  2. Memory capex normalizes abruptly, repeating the 69.6% profit fall of FY2023.

  3. Union demands, higher R&D and Samsung's pricing power cap margins well below peers, while repeated leaks erode its technology edge.

Key catalysts and monitorables (next 12 months).

Mid-Nov 2026: Catalyst: Q3 2026 report; Why it matters: Tests H1 margin durability and order backlog

Late 2026: Catalyst: Samsung leadership reshuffle; Why it matters: Influences affiliate oversight

Late 2026 – 2027: Catalyst: P5 equipment orders; Why it matters: Largest single demand driver

2026–2027: Catalyst: Hybrid bonder evaluation results; Why it matters: Determines HBM4E share

2026–2027: Catalyst: OHT leak case trial and further indictments; Why it matters: Legal and customer-trust signal

2027: Catalyst: First union pay and bonus negotiation; Why it matters: Sets labor cost path

Mar 2027: Catalyst: FY2026 business report; Why it matters: R&D, dividend and customer mix

2027: Catalyst: Yongin center completion; Why it matters: Evaluation capacity

Analyst verdict. SEMES is a strategically important asset with an unusual financial profile. It is one of the few non-US, non-Japanese equipment makers with real breadth, and Samsung's localization strategy gives it demand visibility that few peers can match. FY2025 and H1 2026 show earnings power well above the FY2023 trough: operating income has recovered sharply on cleaning tools, cost control and renewed Samsung investment, while the balance sheet has moved to effectively net cash.

That said, reported profits understate strategic value and overstate independence. Samsung controls nearly all of its demand, sets the terms of much of its licensed technology, staffs its board and rotates its CEO. An investor or partner should therefore assess SEMES mainly as a function of Samsung's capex and allocation decisions, then ask where it can truly differentiate. Cleaning and OHT are defensible. Bonders are the decisive battleground. Hybrid bonding is where SEMES can move from second source to strategic owner of a critical HBM step, but it faces well-funded specialists, and Samsung has shown it will buy the best tool regardless of ownership.

The company's higher R&D intensity, Dongtan consolidation and AI programme are the right responses, but they will lift the cost base before they lift revenue. Labor organization and repeated leak cases add non-cyclical risks that management has only begun to address. Our overall view is constructive through the P4 and P5 investment window, with earnings likely to exceed the FY2021 peak if Samsung's plans hold. Long-term re-rating requires evidence that is not yet available: non-Samsung revenue above its 2.8% share, independent governance, and a commercial win in hybrid bonding or EUV-class track.

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Executive Leadership

Executive Leadership Team

NameTitleTenureBackgroundAge / education

Sim Sang-pil

CEO, President and Board Chair

Since December 2024 (registered March 2025)

Joined Samsung Electronics in 1988; Samsung Austin Semiconductor; head of Foundry Manufacturing Technology Center; head of Foundry strategic marketing and corporate planning

Born 15 May 1965; BS Seoul National University; MS and PhD KAIST

Choi Gil-hyun

Chief Technology Officer

Named as CTO in 2025

Leads technical strategy and startup collaboration

—

Choi Byung-gab

Head of Test & Package

Executive since at least 2020

Formerly Samsung Electronics

Born August 1969; PhD Seoul National University

Han Seok-gu

Head of Display Team

Named 2026

Leads QD inkjet programme

—

Kim Kyung-hyun

Head of Clean Team

Named 2025

Leads single-wafer cleaning

—

“—” = not publicly disclosed.

Directors' Remuneration

NameSalary (KRW Mn)Bonus (KRW Mn)Other (KRW Mn)Total (KRW Mn)

Sim Sang-pil, FY2025

60833824970

Board & Management Changes

PeriodCEO

Feb 2015 – Mar 2019

Kim Yong-sik

Mar 2019 – Mar 2022

Kang Chang-jin

Mar 2022 – Dec 2024

Jung Tae-kyung

Dec 2024 – present

Sim Sang-pil

Major Shareholders

HolderSharesStake (%)

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

2,172,54391.54

Minority shareholders (600 holders)

169,4907.14

Treasury shares

31,2311.32

Competitive Landscape

Key Competitors

CompetitorArea of competitionRevenueRelative position

Tokyo Electron

Track, clean, etch

JPY 2,443.5bn (FY to March 2026)

Claims 100% of EUV coater-developer market

SCREEN Holdings

Cleaning

JPY 605.7bn (FY to March 2026)

Global wet-clean leader; lost Samsung volume after 2010

Lam Research

Etch, clean

Larger global leader

Etch incumbent at Samsung

Applied Materials

Etch, hybrid bonding with Besi

About USD 27bn

Broad-line leader

Hanmi Semiconductor

TC and hybrid bonders

KRW 576.7bn (FY2025)

71.2% claimed HBM TC bonder share

Hanwha Semitech

TC and hybrid bonders

—

SK hynix supplier; TC bonder sales above KRW 90bn in 2025

Shinkawa

TC bonders

—

Core Samsung supplier alongside SEMES

Toray Engineering

TC bonders

—

Samsung supplier

ASMPT

TC bonders, packaging

HKD 14.52bn (FY2025)

Advanced packaging 30% of sales; in talks with Samsung

Besi

Hybrid bonders

Not stated here

Hybrid bonding leader with Applied alliance

Daifuku

OHT, stockers

JPY 660bn (FY2025)

Cleanroom AMHS leader

Murata Machinery

OHT, stockers

—

Second in AMHS; private

SFA Engineering

OHT, stockers

Not stated here

Korean AMHS rival; supplies SK hynix

SYNUS Tech, Mirle, Semitys

AMHS components and systems

Semitys H1 2026 revenue KRW 15.2bn

Chinese, Taiwanese and Korean challengers

Wonik IPS

Korean deposition supplier

KRW 909.8bn (FY2025)

Korean peer in Samsung supply chain

“—” = not publicly disclosed.

Peer Comparison FY2025

CompanyLatest fiscal yearRevenue growth (%)Operating margin (%)

SEMES

FY2025

1.18.7

Tokyo Electron

FY to March 2026

0.525.6

SCREEN Holdings

FY to March 2026

-3.120.2

Hanmi Semiconductor

FY2025

3.243.6

Daifuku

FY2025

8.015.3

Company Snapshot

$1,739.1M

Revenue

2,746

Employees

1993

Founded

Cheonan, South Korea

Headquarters

SWOT Analysis

Strengths

  • Largest Korean equipment maker, with FY2025 revenue of KRW 2.47tn, first in its industry classification by NICE data.
  • Captive access to Samsung, which provided 97.4% of FY2025 revenue.
  • Installed base scale, with 10,000 OHT units, 5,000 probe stations and 2,500 single-wafer cleaners.
  • Protected technology, with supercritical drying and cleaning designated National Core Technology in 2022 and 2025.
  • Near-zero leverage, with a 41.0% liabilities-to-equity ratio and implied borrowings of about KRW 5.5bn at end-2025.
  • Broad product scope covering clean, photo, etch, bonding, test, automation and display.

Weaknesses

  • Extreme concentration, with 97.2% of H1 2026 revenue from Samsung group companies.
  • Low profitability, with a FY2025 operating margin of 8.7% against Tokyo Electron's 25.6%.
  • Governance gaps, including no outside directors, no board committees and a chair who is also CEO.
  • Short CEO tenures of about three years, a practice criticized in Korean trade press.
  • Trailing R&D scale, with FY2025 spend of KRW 180.8bn at 7.4% of sales, against 11.4% at Tokyo Electron.
  • Back-end revenue volatility, down 31% in FY2025 even as HBM demand grew.

Opportunities

  • P5 fab, with six cleanrooms and about KRW 70tn of estimated investment.
  • Hybrid bonding in Samsung's HBM4E plans, with hybrid bonders reportedly costing more than twice TC bonders.
  • Photo track substitution, where Tokyo Electron holds almost all of the EUV segment.
  • US fab demand, with Samsung Austin revenue of KRW 166.0bn in H1 2026.
  • Display inkjet upgrades as cumulative QD-OLED monitor panel shipments reached 5m by March 2026.
  • AI-based autonomy and predictive maintenance services, launched as a strategy at the July 2026 forum.

Threats

  • Capex cycle reversal, as revenue fell 13.2% in FY2023.
  • Samsung supplier diversification, including TC bonder talks with ASMPT reported in January 2026.
  • Specialist rivals such as Hanmi, which holds a 71.2% claimed TC bonder share and is building a hybrid bonder factory.
  • Technology leakage, with the 2022 supercritical case and the 2026 OHT indictment.
  • Labor cost pressure after the July 2026 union launch, benchmarked against Samsung's 10.5%-of-profit DS bonus.
  • Geopolitics, with sales to Samsung's China fab down 59.1% in FY2022.

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Key Developments

DateEventSignificance
13 May 2025Joined the 2025 Chungnam Tri Nexus open innovation programmeStartup sourcing in chillers, pumps, automation and metrology
24 Jun 2025Signed safety and health cooperation pact at CheonanSupplier safety system support
8 Jul 2025Cleaning process technology designated National Core TechnologySecond designation; tightens legal protection and export controls
1 Aug 20252,500th single-wafer cleaner soldOver KRW 7tn cumulative revenue
21 Aug 2025TC bonder wins IR52 Jang Young-sil AwardTC bonder revenue above KRW 500bn since 2022
Q3 2025SDB-30W TC bonder commercialized3D packaging capability
15 Oct 2025Nexus Connect meetup with Chungnam innovation centerOffers test beds to startups
Q4 2025SEMPRO-H HBM probe station commercializedStrengthens HBM test position
Nov 2025Samsung resumes P4 construction and confirms P5Sets multi-year equipment demand
16 Jan 2026TEPAS100 PLP sorter mass-production developmentKorea-first PLP sorter claim; completes packaging line-up
21 Jan 2026Samsung reported to be discussing TC bonders with ASMPTCompetitive risk for SEMES's position
11 Feb 2026Exhibited at SEMICON Korea 2026; hybrid bonder focusCompetition with Hanmi and Hanwha
19 Feb 2026Industry sources cite good W2W bonding resultsSupports Samsung's zHBM roadmap
4 Mar 2026First Vincent 8th-generation QD inkjet shipmentWorld-first claim; supports display revival
31 Mar 2026FY2025 business and audit reports filedOperating income up 77.9%
8 Apr 20265,000th probe station shipped22 years since start of production
8 Apr 2026Front-end up 16%, back-end down 31% disclosed in press; D2W hybrid bonder development reported completeMixed FY2025 product picture
13 Apr 2026Press reports SEMES hybrid bonder installed at Samsung CheonanEarly customer validation
29 Apr 2026Dongtan R&D site openedR&D consolidation
15 May 2026Q1 2026 report filedProfit rising with Samsung investment
27 May 2026Samsung agrees new DS bonus schemePay benchmark pressure for affiliates
1 Jul 2026SEMES AI Forum 2026 held in PangyoAI strategy made public
15 Jul 2026First labor union launchedBonus and labor cost risk
14 Aug 2026Half-year report filedH1 operating income up 128.1%
31 Aug 2026Group disclosure filedRoutine affiliate reporting
11 Sep 2026Hiwin stage contract reportedHybrid bonder supply chain progress
30 Sep 2026Court issues arrest warrants for two former Samsung employees over OHT drawingsNew technology leak allegation
15 Oct 2026H2 recruitment presentations heldHiring continues
22 Oct 2026Prosecutors indict both; further investigation continuesLegal and reputational issue
29 Oct 2026Samsung reports DS operating profit of KRW 106.5tn for Q3Funds record capex capacity

Financial Performance

Explore key financial metrics, segmented revenue, balance sheet health, and performance trends.

Revenue

6 charts
Revenue by Segment (FY2019–FY2021): Total rose from KRW 1,125.7 Bn in FY2019 to KRW 3,128.1 Bn in FY2021.
SEMES Co., Ltd. — Revenue by Segment (FY2019–FY2021)
Series (KRW Bn)FY2019FY2020FY2021
Total1,125.72,207.63,128.1
Semiconductor equipment686.31,351.92,346.2
FPD equipment92.3218.553
Services, retrofit and parts347.2637.2728.9

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Sources

  1. SEMES Co., Ltd., Q3 2021 quarterly report (DART copy) (uploads2.craft.co)
  2. Seoul Exchange, SEMES financial summary from NICE and DART filing list (seoulexchange.kr)
  3. JobKorea, NICE financial tables, company history and headcount (jobkorea.co.kr)
  4. Business Post, Who Is? Sim Sang-pil, October 2026 (businesspost.co.kr)
  5. The Elec, FY2025 front-end and back-end results (thelec.kr)
  6. Big Data News, FY2025 R&D and Samsung revenue share (thebigdata.co.kr)
  7. Dealsite, Hiwin and hybrid bonder (dealsite.co.kr)
  8. Dealsite, reliance on parent (dealsite.co.kr)
  9. Dealsite, display business: and: dealsite.co.kr · dealsite.co.kr
  10. Dealsite, cleaning technology and 2,500th unit: and: dealsite.co.kr · dealsite.co.kr
  11. Dealsite, TC bonder award (dealsite.co.kr)
  12. Dealsite, TEPAS100 and Vincent: and: dealsite.co.kr · dealsite.co.kr
  13. Dealsite, Tri Nexus (dealsite.co.kr)
  14. NICE Investors Service corporate rating note extract (nicerating.com)
  15. The Bell, SEMES status report (thebell.co.kr)
  16. IB Tomato, credit signal, December 2023 (newstomato.com)
  17. News Tomato, K-OTC valuation, April 2021 (newstomato.com)
  18. The Elec, 2023 China revenue (thelec.net)
  19. ETNews, Gartner ranking (english.etnews.com)
  20. ETNews, Korea semiconductor history (m.etnews.com)
  21. iNews24, 2012 merger (inews24.com)
  22. Financial News, OHT indictment (en.fnnews.com)
  23. YTN, supercritical verdict (ytn.co.kr)
  24. Seoul Economic Daily, AI Forum and union: and: en.sedaily.com · en.sedaily.com
  25. Asia Business Daily, probe station and union: and: view.asiae.co.kr · asiae.co.kr
  26. Asia Business Daily, OHT and TC bonder competition: and: asiae.co.kr · view.asiae.co.kr
  27. iNews24, Pyeongtaek OHT (inews24.com)
  28. Metro, Yongin plan (metroseoul.co.kr)
  29. The Elec, CEO appointment (thelec.kr)
  30. Hankyung, TC bonder supplier talks and W2W: and: hankyung.com · hankyung.com
  31. Global Info Research AMHS report (marketresearch.com)
  32. LP Information AMHS report (marketresearch.com)
  33. Market.us AMHS report (scoop.market.us)
  34. APO Research AMHS report (marketresearch.com)
  35. SEMI equipment forecast (semi.org)
  36. SEMI Q1 2026 billings report via The Star (thestar.com.my)
  37. Tokyo Electron results via Envalith (envalith.com)
  38. SCREEN results via Envalith (envalith.com)
  39. Daifuku results via Envalith (envalith.com)
  40. Hanmi Semiconductor FY2025 (digitaltoday.co.kr)
  41. Wonik IPS financial summary (craft.co)
  42. ASMPT FY2025 (itiger.com)
  43. Samsung Electronics Q1 2026 results (news.samsung.com)
  44. Sammyfans, Samsung Q3 2026 results (sammyfans.com)
  45. Dealsite, Samsung P5: and: dealsite.co.kr · dealsite.co.kr
  46. Asia Business Daily, Samsung 2026 investment (asiae.co.kr)

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