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VICOM Ltd

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Ticker: WJP.SI

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Year Founded & Workforce

1981

955 Employees

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VICOM Ltd Overview

VICOM is Singapore's dominant regulated vehicle-inspection franchise, attached to a growing, mid-sized technical testing, inspection and certification (TIC) laboratory business. Through VICOM Inspection Centre and its 78%-owned JIC Inspection Services, the group performed 519,088 statutory vehicle inspections in 2025, a 72.3% national market share (AR2025). That business is underpinned by Land Transport Authority (LTA) and National Environment Agency (NEA) mandates and generates highly predictable cash flow. SETSCO Services, acquired from Keppel in 2003, is the group's non-vehicle arm. It provides accredited mechanical, construction, chemical, biological, non-destructive, aerospace, environmental, cybersecurity and certification services, increasingly to electronics, semiconductor and AI-server manufacturers. The ERP 2.0 On-Board Unit (OBU) installation programme lifted revenue 40.1% to S$167.4 million in FY2025, a peak that management expects to fade. The investment case now rests on whether the new Jalan Papan Integrated Hub and the expansion into Malaysia can grow SETSCO enough to replace OBU earnings while VICOM keeps its 70% payout, debt-free balance sheet.


Company's own description

In its FY2025 condensed financial statements (Note 1), VICOM describes the company as an investment holding company that also provides motor-vehicle evaluation and related services. The group's activities are testing services, covering motor vehicle inspection and non-vehicle testing, inspection and consultancy. In its media releases, VICOM calls itself Singapore's leading provider of inspection and technical testing services, working in vehicle and non-vehicle fields that include mechanical, biochemical, civil engineering and non-destructive testing. From the 1H2026 release the wording shifts to "testing, inspection and certification", which signals the repositioning toward TIC.

Independent characterisation

VICOM is best analysed as two economically distinct businesses inside one reporting segment.

  1. Vehicle testing (VICOM Inspection Centre Pte Ltd and JIC Inspection Services Pte Ltd). This is a quasi-regulated, high-share, capital-light-at-maturity network. It carries out statutory periodic inspections required by LTA, emission testing (including the VICOM Emission Test Laboratory, VETL, which supports type approval for new vehicles under NEA rules), and pre-registration and type-approval inspections. It also conducts inspections of private-hire cars (mandatory annual inspection from 1 January 2021), motorcycles, power-assisted bicycles and e-scooters (mandatory testing from May 2022). Ancillary services include car evaluation, accident assessment through VICOM Assessment Centre, road-tax renewal, transfer of vehicle ownership, motor insurance distribution (a long-standing partnership with DirectAsia, AGM Q&A April 2026), advertising, and the VICOM-Visa (V2) co-brand card (AR2025). Episodic government programmes add large one-off volumes: in-vehicle unit (IU) installation for ERP 1.0 from 1997, and OBU installation for ERP 2.0 in 2024 to 2026.

  2. Non-vehicle TIC (Setsco Services Pte Ltd and subsidiaries). This is a diversified, accreditation-driven laboratory and field-services business. Its customers are in construction and infrastructure, manufacturing, electronics and semiconductors, aerospace MRO, marine and offshore, oil and gas, food and agri-food, pharmaceuticals and medical devices, the environment and water, and cybersecurity. It also certifies management systems and products as an accredited ISO/IEC 17021 and 17065 certification body.

Business and revenue model

VICOM's revenue is almost entirely fee-for-service. There is no product, subscription or licensing revenue of note. The FY2025 revenue note discloses three streams: inspection and testing services (S$163.3 million, 97.5%), rental income from subleasing right-of-use assets (S$2.2 million, 1.3%), and other income (S$1.9 million, 1.1%).

Vehicle-testing revenue is driven by regulated inspection volumes multiplied by fees. Volumes are set by the vehicle population, its age profile and the mandated inspection cycle.

SETSCO revenue is project-based and recurring-contract based. It includes multi-year government testing packages, such as construction-materials testing for Jurong Region Line packages (AR2022) and aggregate testing for HDB projects (AR2024), as well as per-sample laboratory fees.

Value-chain position

VICOM is a third-party conformity-assessment provider. It sits between regulators (LTA, NEA, Singapore Food Agency, Cyber Security Agency of Singapore, IMDA/PDPC, Singapore Civil Defence Force) and regulated parties (motorists, fleet operators, contractors, manufacturers). Its moat comes from regulatory authorisation and accreditation (SAC-SINGLAS ISO/IEC 17025, NADCAP, EASA, Singapore Food Agency's Laboratory Recognition Programme, AS 9100), from network density, and from brand trust. Management cited the trust motorists place in the VICOM brand as the reason it was the top OBU installer (AR2025 chairman's statement).

Customer types and end-markets

Customer groupServices consumedNotes / source
Private motoristsPeriodic inspection, emission tests, OBU installation, evaluation, insurance, road tax519,088 vehicles inspected in 2025 (AR2025)
Commercial fleets, hauliers, bus and taxi operatorsHeavy-vehicle inspection (JIC's Jurong base), chassis dynamometer smoke tests, PHC inspectionsJIC historically strong in heavy goods vehicles (AR2005)
Related companies (ComfortDelGro Group)Inspection and testing servicesS$1.7 million in FY2025 (FY2025 Note 8.2)
Vehicle importers and distributorsType approval, VETL emission testing to WLTPVETL upgraded to WLTP in 2023 (AR2023)
Government agencies (LTA, HDB, SFA, NEA, PSA, MINDEF)Construction materials testing, food testing, environmental monitoring, load testingAR2022 and AR2024 operations reviews
Construction contractorsConcrete, steel, geotechnical, glass and façade, water-tightness, fire-code testing (planned)Fire laboratory planned at Jalan Papan (AGM Q&A 2026)
Electronics, semiconductor and AI-server manufacturersReliability, environmental and climatic, EMC/RF (through Setsco QAV), durability, IP-ratingFY2025 demand uplift (FY2025 media release)
Aerospace MRONADCAP and EASA-approved NDTAerospace testing centre at VICOM Changi since 2006
Medical device and wearables makersDevice testing, rough-handling protocolsA multi-year contract worth more than S$1 million (AGM Q&A 2026)
Device and ICT vendors, government high-security usersCommon Criteria and ISO/IEC 17025 cybersecurity evaluationSetsco-An Security (70%)
Corporates seeking certificationData Protection Trustmark (SS 714:2025), Cyber Trust mark, management-system certificationAGM Q&A 2026

Strategy

Stated strategy (paraphrased from annual reports and AGM responses)

VICOM's chairman's statements describe a "multi-year growth strategy" (AR2024). AR2023 enumerated the strategy, starting with "extending current capabilities". Management's AGM responses in April 2026 make the logic explicit and split it in two:

  1. Vehicle inspection: run for excellence, not capacity. Management says the government's car-light policy limits growth, so the inspection business focuses on operational excellence, efficiency and service quality rather than capacity-driven expansion. Jalan Papan improves throughput and the customer experience (longer queuing ingress, more lanes, new equipment) together with online booking and e-payments.

  2. SETSCO as the group's key growth engine. It receives the larger share of capex. The pillars are diversification to reduce sector volatility; moving up the value chain into EMC/EMI, cybersecurity, medical devices and fire testing; certification services; and regional expansion into Malaysia.

  3. Capital allocation. Pay out 70% of PATMI, fund capex from operating cash and existing reserves, and remain open to debt if it improves capital efficiency without weakening the balance sheet.

  4. Future-readiness. The new CEO-designate's stated priorities are disciplined growth, making full use of Jalan Papan, strengthening TIC capabilities, and supporting customers' transition to greener and smarter operations (24 June 2026 media release, as reported by The Edge Singapore).

Initiatives in the last 24 months (October 2024 to October 2026)

InitiativeDateDescriptionStatus / metric
ERP 2.0 OBU installation2024–2026LTA Authorised Partner (one of four)77,000 installed in 2024; more than 251,000 in 2025, the most of any partner; tapering in 2026
Jalan Papan Integrated HubLease won Dec 2022; inaugurated 4 Feb 2026Integrated vehicle inspection (JIC) and advanced SETSCO labs, including a planned SCDF fire laboratoryProgressive operations from 16 Feb 2026; full operations 2H2026; FY2025 capex S$42.2 million (accrual), mostly this project
Setsco QAV joint ventureSigned 30 Oct 2025; facility opened 9 Jul 2026E&E testing in Penang (EMC/RF, safety, energy efficiency, OTA, acoustic)RM7.2 million paid-up capital; 49/51 with QAV; management expects no material near-term contribution
New SETSCO capabilities, 20252,025Climatic simulation and testing, IPX8 accreditation, rough-handling protocol for wearables, water and effluent testing, penetration testingAR2025
New SETSCO capabilities, 20242,024EV charging system testing, fatigue testingAR2024
MedTech entryDisclosed Apr 2026Multi-year device-testing contract worth more than S$1 millionAGM Q&A
Cybersecurity scale-up2023 onwardSetsco-An Security; accredited labs for high-security devices; Cyber Trust mark certificationAGM Q&A 2026
Leadership successionJun–Aug 2026New CEO and CFO from 1 Jan 2027; Acting SETSCO CEO from 1 Jul 2026Announced
Board refreshJan–Oct 2026Ngan (Jan), Tan Yen Yen (Oct); two retirementsCompleted
DigitalisationOngoingOnline booking, e-payments, queue displays; CTO-led programmesAR2024; AGM Q&A 2026

Sustainability commitments

VICOM has a board Sustainability Committee and a Chief Risk and Sustainability Officer. Quantified emissions targets are not publicly disclosed in the retrieved materials.

Medium-term targets and guidance

VICOM publishes no medium-term numerical financial targets. The FY2025 statements, item 3, state that no forecast or prospect statement had been disclosed. Its qualitative guidance (FY2025 results, February 2026; 1H2026 results, August 2026) is as follows:

  • Overall testing demand will decrease in 2026 as OBU installation tapers after substantial completion in 2025.

  • Non-vehicle demand should rise as Jalan Papan becomes fully operational in 2H2026, but demand will be uneven across sectors.

  • 2H2026 will be softer than 1H2026.

  • FY2026 capex will be below FY2025.

  • The 70% payout policy continues (the 1H2026 interim of 3.95 cents equals a 70% payout).

Products & Services

VICOM does not publish SKU-level revenue or price lists in its filings.

Vehicle testing business (VICOM Inspection Centre, JIC Inspection Services)

OfferingDescription and capabilitiesTarget customerLaunch / latest milestonePricing model
Periodic statutory inspectionLTA-mandated roadworthiness and emission inspection for cars, taxis, goods vehicles, buses and motorcyclesVehicle owners whose vehicles have reached the inspection ageSince 1982; 519,088 vehicles inspected in 2025Regulated per-inspection fee
Private-hire car annual inspectionMandatory under the Point-to-Point frameworkPHC owners and rental fleetsFrom 1 Jan 2021Per inspection
Motorcycle inspectionPeriodic inspectionMotorcyclistsSince 2 May 1984Per inspection
Active-mobility device testingMandatory testing of motorised active-mobility devices (power-assisted bicycles, e-scooters)Device owners and retailersFrom May 2022 (AR2022)Per test
Emission testing, VICOM Emission Test Laboratory (VETL)Laboratory emission testing for type approval; upgraded to WLTP in 2023 in a multi-million-dollar upgradeImporters and distributorsOpened 10 Oct 2009; Euro 4 (2014), Euro 6 and JPN 2009 (2017), WLTP (2023)Per test / per type
Chassis dynamometer smoke testMandatory diesel smoke testDiesel vehicle ownersFrom 1 Jan 2007Per test
High-idle emission testNEA's tighter in-use petrol vehicle standardPetrol cars and motorcyclesFrom 1 Apr 2018Part of inspection
Electric and hybrid vehicle inspectionSame frequency as internal-combustion vehicles but without emission testing; management says margins are currently lowerEV and hybrid owners33,202 hybrid and electric vehicles inspected in 2021 (FY2021 media release)Per inspection
ERP 2.0 On-Board Unit installationInstallation as one of four LTA Authorised PartnersMotorists and fleets77,000 installed by end-2024; more than 251,000 in 2025; continuing in 2026 but taperingContract with LTA (terms not disclosed)
ERP 1.0 IU services (historical)Commissioning centres for in-vehicle unitsMotoristsFrom 1997LTA contract
Car evaluationPre-purchase or ownership-transfer condition evaluationBuyers and sellers of used carsLaunched 1991Per evaluation
Accident assessment (VICOM Assessment Centre)Accident and damage reports and surveysInsurers and motoristsJV formed 1996Per report
Road-tax renewal and vehicle-ownership transferOver-the-counter transactional servicesMotoristsLong-standingService fee
Motor insurance distributionPartnership with DirectAsiaMotoristsLong-standing (AGM Q&A 2026)Commission
AdvertisingMedia space at centresAdvertisersLong-standingFees
VICOM-Visa (V2) co-brand cardCo-brand payment cardMotoristsReferenced in AR2025 (launch date not disclosed)—
Digital channelsOnline booking, e-payments, automated payment machines, real-time queue display at Bukit Batok and Kaki BukitAll customersQueue display introduced 2024 (AR2024)Not applicable

Non-vehicle testing business (SETSCO and subsidiaries)

OfferingDescription and capabilitiesTarget customerKey dates / notes
Mechanical testing and calibrationStress and strain analysis, steel structures, metallography, instrument calibration, fatigue testingManufacturing, construction, marineFatigue testing added 2024 (AR2024)
Construction materials testingConcrete (Automated Concrete Cube Testing System, a Singapore first, 2014), aggregates, steel, glass brick, geotechnical, pavement and geophysicalLTA, HDB, contractorsJurong Region Line testing packages (AR2022); HDB aggregate contracts (AR2024)
Façade and glass inspectionGlass inspection projectsDevelopersDubai DMCC towers (c.2016)
Water-tightness testingBuilding envelopeContractorsContracts secured 2024 (AR2024)
Fire testing (planned)Dedicated fire laboratory for SCDF Fire Code compliance on doors, cladding and similar productsBuilding-product makers and contractorsAt Jalan Papan; management says it will be only the second such facility in Singapore (AGM Q&A 2026)
Non-destructive testing (NDT) and aerospaceNADCAP-accredited special processes, EASA-approved NDT, radiographic testingAerospace MRO, aviationNADCAP 2005; EASA approval 2020; satellite facility at Jalan Buroh (AR2022)
Load testingPort and heavy equipmentPSA Corporation and othersAR2024
Chemical testingAnalytical chemistry, paint quality, polymersIndustrialAR2024
Food and microbiological testingFood safety; SFA Laboratory Recognition ProgrammeSFA, food industry, exportersOne of the first labs recognised (Apr 2020); real-time molecular testing contract (AR2024)
Agri-food residue testingAccredited for more than 170 pesticides and 80 drug residuesSFA, importersAR2023
Pharmaceutical testingSterility and endotoxin testingPharma manufacturersStarted 2022 (AR2022)
Environmental testingAir, water, biological and waste samples; field and laboratoryNEA, industryEnvironmental lab 2012; water lab 2007; growth in effluent testing (AR2025)
Ballast water testingBallast-water complianceShip operatorsAR2022
Surgical mask testingFull mask test facilityRegulators, importers2020 (COVID-19)
Electronics reliability and environmental testingClimatic simulation, product durability, IPX8 water immersion, rough-handling protocol for wearablesElectronics, semiconductor, AI-server makersCapabilities added 2025 (AR2025)
EV charging system testingTesting of EV charging systemsCharger makers and installersLaunched 2024 (AR2024)
Medical and wearable device testingDevice testing under a multi-year contract worth more than S$1 millionMedTech and wearables firmsDisclosed April 2026 (AGM Q&A)
Cybersecurity evaluation (Setsco-An Security)ISO/IEC 17025-accredited evaluation of devices for high-security environments; Common Criteria; penetration testingDevice vendors, governmentAcquired 2023; management describes it as the only locally based laboratory of its kind (AGM Q&A 2026)
AI programme vulnerability testingVulnerability testing of an AI programmeTechnology clientsAR2022
Certification (ISO/IEC 17021 and 17065)Management-system and product certification, including Data Protection Trustmark (SS 714:2025), Cyber Trust mark, structural steel fabricator certificationCorporates, fabricators17065 accreditation (2010s); 17021 accreditation (AR2021 timeline)
Electrical and electronics testing, Malaysia (Setsco QAV)EMC/RF, electrical safety, energy efficiency, over-the-air antenna measurement, acoustic measurementE&E manufacturers in Malaysia and the regionJV signed Oct 2025; Penang facility opened 9 Jul 2026
Construction testing, Malaysia (Setsco Services (M))Soil, structural and NDT testingMalaysian contractorsGeneral Manager has about 25 years' experience (AR2025)
TrainingTechnical and certification training (for example with Republic Polytechnic and Singapore Institute of Technology)Students, industryAgreements 2014 and 2018

SETSCO organises its laboratories into divisions named in AR2025: Mechanical Technology, Biological & Chemical Technology, and Construction Technology, alongside aerospace and NDT, cybersecurity, certification and Malaysian operations.

Financial Narrative

Basis: SFRS(I) consolidated statements in S$. FY2022 balance-sheet figures are shown as restated in the FY2023 statements for the SFRS(I) 1-12 deferred-tax-on-leases amendment, which added about S$1.3 million to accumulated profits. As originally reported, FY2022 total assets were S$186.965 million and total equity S$123.828 million.

Income statement

Sources: FY2021 to FY2025 media releases; FY2022, FY2023 and FY2025 condensed statements. FY2023 depreciation and amortisation is derived as EBITDA minus operating profit. FY2021 DPS includes a 2.00-cent special dividend.

Gross profit is not reported. VICOM presents expenses by nature (staff, contract services, depreciation, materials, utilities, repairs, premises, other) rather than by function, so gross profit and gross margin are not publicly disclosed and cannot be derived without arbitrary allocation.

Derived. FY2021 growth rates compare with FY2020 revenue of S$86.5 million and PATMI of S$24.5 million (FY2021 media release).

Revenue CAGR, FY2021 to FY2025: 13.5% a year (S$100.9 million to S$167.4 million). Excluding FY2025, the FY2021 to FY2024 CAGR is 5.8%, which better reflects the run-rate before OBU work. PATMI CAGR, FY2021 to FY2025: 14.4%.

COVID-19 relief distortion. Government reliefs (Jobs Support Scheme and similar) contributed S$1.8 million to FY2021 operating profit and S$0.2 million to FY2022. Excluding reliefs, operating profit was S$29.2 million in FY2021 and S$32.4 million in FY2022, an underlying increase of 11.1% (FY2022 statements).

Operating cost structure (FY2024 vs FY2025)

Source: FY2025 condensed statements.

Commentary. Two lines explain FY2025. Contract services rose 377.8% to S$28.5 million, mainly subcontractor fees for OBU installation. Staff costs rose 7.9%. Staff costs fell from 44.4% of revenue to 34.2%, because OBU work was largely subcontracted rather than done by permanent staff. As a result, operating margin rose only 2.0 percentage points despite 40.1% revenue growth. OBU revenue carried thinner incremental margins than core inspection. Excluding the non-cash S$2.06 million goodwill impairment on the vehicle-inspection cash-generating unit, FY2025 operating profit would have been S$53.9 million (32.2% margin, derived).

In earlier years, staff costs were 45.0% of revenue in FY2021 (S$45.4 million) and 46.1% in FY2022 (S$49.9 million). Contract services were only S$2.9 million in each of those years (FY2022 statements).

Interim trajectory

Sources: 1H2024, 1H2025 and 1H2026 media releases.

Sources: 1Q2025 and 1Q2026 business updates; 3Q2025 business update as summarised by Minichart. 1Q2026 PATMI was S$10.0 million, up 33.6%.

Commentary. 1H2026 operating margin reached a record 32.3% (derived). Revenue grew only 6.4%, but OBU work continued and core services held up. The 2H2025 base is very high: 2H2025 revenue was S$97.6 million and operating profit S$32.9 million, because OBU installations peaked in that half. Management guides to a softer 2H2026 (1H2026 media release), so FY2026 revenue is likely to fall against FY2025 unless non-vehicle growth surprises. Management published no numerical forecast.

Balance sheet

Sources: FY2022, FY2023 and FY2025 statements; FY2023 AGM slides for FY2023 current liabilities. Derived items: FY2023 PPE (FY2022 PPE plus the S$9.3 million increase disclosed in the FY2023 review); FY2023 current assets (FY2022 less the S$2.4 million decrease disclosed); FY2022 restated equity attributable (NAV per share multiplied by shares); FY2022 restated total assets and equity (FY2023 balances less disclosed changes). FY2021 NAV is as originally reported. Intangible assets other than goodwill are immaterial (S$8,000 in FY2024 and FY2025; S$116,000 recognised on the An Security acquisition in 2023).

At 31 March 2026, cash was S$59.9 million, total assets S$258.9 million and total liabilities S$85.2 million (1Q2026 business update).

Commentary. VICOM has no bank borrowings in any year. All reported "debt" is SFRS(I) 16 lease liabilities, mainly long-dated JTC land leases (Sin Ming, Bukit Batok, Jalan Papan and others). Cash fell from S$93.2 million at the start of FY2021 to S$57.9 million at end-FY2025. Three things absorbed it: a 90% payout through 2022 plus a 2.00-cent special dividend, the Jalan Papan land premium, and the FY2025 build-out. FY2025 capex of S$39.0 million was funded entirely from S$58.2 million of operating cash flow.

The FY2025 decline in working capital to S$33.0 million came from higher payables (S$39.6 million, including OBU subcontractor accruals and S$6.1 million of unpaid capex) and higher tax payable. It does not signal liquidity stress; the current ratio is still 1.64x. Goodwill fell to S$9.5 million after the full write-off of the S$2.06 million goodwill allocated to the vehicle-inspection cash-generating unit. EY designated goodwill impairment a key audit matter in FY2023 and FY2025.

Cash flow

Sources: FY2022 and FY2025 cash flow statements; FY2023 AGM slides (FY2023 operating cash flow); FY2022, FY2023 and FY2025 PPE notes. FY2023 cash capex is derived from the FY2023 statements: additions of S$8.322 million less the increase in unpaid capex (S$1.827 million against S$1.034 million). FY2023 lease principal is derived from the FY2023 statements and should be treated as approximate. FY2024 includes a S$1.35 million government grant received in investing activities.

Commentary. Operating cash flow nearly doubled in FY2025 on OBU earnings and a S$9.8 million favourable swing in payables. Cash conversion (OCF divided by PATMI) was 1.37x in FY2025, against 1.19x in FY2024. Free cash flow fell to S$19.1 million because capex more than tripled. Dividends exceeded free cash flow in FY2021, FY2022 and FY2025, financed from the cash pile. Management says FY2026 capex will be below FY2025 and consist mostly of Jalan Papan spending carried over from 2025 (AGM Q&A, April 2026). 1Q2026 capex was S$11.6 million, mainly Jalan Papan progress billings (1Q2026 business update).

Ratios

Derived from the tables above. NOPAT = operating profit × (1 − effective tax rate).

Derived. FY2023 is excluded because separate interest-expense and trade-receivable lines were not available in the retrieved FY2023 extract.

Cash conversion cycle. A conventional cash conversion cycle is not meaningful for VICOM. Inventories were only S$21,000 at end-FY2025, and trade-payable days are distorted by capex accruals. DSO is the relevant working-capital metric. Its rise from 41 days to about 50 reflects the growing weight of SETSCO's B2B and government billing and of OBU billing to LTA, compared with largely cash-on-service vehicle inspection.

Trend synthesis. FY2021 to FY2024 showed a mature, slowly compounding franchise: revenue growth of 3% to 7%, operating margin drifting from 30.7% to 29.0% under wage inflation, and ROE around 21%. Its main lever was capital return. The 2023 payout cut (90% to 70%) marked the point where VICOM began reinvesting, chiefly the roughly 20-year Jalan Papan lease and build. FY2025 was an outlier driven by OBU work. Return metrics in FY2025 flatter the underlying run-rate, and analysts should normalise them down to about the FY2024 level, adjusted for Jalan Papan depreciation that begins in FY2026.

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Financial Detail

Revenue stream (SGD K)

Revenue stream (SGD K)FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Inspection and testing services (SGD K)

96,802104,226107,843115,084163,264

Rental income from sub-leased right-of-use assets (SGD K)

2,2142,2602,3562,3262,247

Others (SGD K)

1,8761,8181,7042,0721,896

Total revenue (SGD K)

100,892108,304111,903119,482167,407

Growth and mix (%)

Growth and mix (%)FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Inspection and testing revenue growth (%)

7.73.56.741.9

Inspection and testing share of total (%)

96.296.496.397.5

Total revenue growth (%)

7.33.36.840.1

Results by Segment and Segment Margins & Growth (%)

Segment metric (SGD Mn)FY2023FY2024FY2025

Segment revenue (SGD Mn)

111.9119.5167.4

Segment operating profit (SGD Mn)

33.034.651.8

Segment pre-tax profit (SGD Mn)

34.135.752.0

Operating margin (%)

29.529.031.0

Share of group revenue (%)

100100100

Group Entities

EntityCountryEffective interestActivitySource

VICOM Ltd

Singapore

Listed parent

Investment holding; motor-vehicle evaluation

FY2025 Note 1

VICOM Inspection Centre Pte Ltd

Singapore

100%

Five VICOM vehicle inspection centres

SGX corporate information

JIC Inspection Services Pte Ltd

Singapore

78%

JIC inspection centre (now Jalan Papan; formerly Pioneer and Ang Mo Kio)

AR2021; The Edge Singapore (Dec 2022)

Setsco Services Pte Ltd

Singapore

100%

Non-vehicle TIC

AR2025; SGX announcements

Setsco Services (M) Sdn Bhd

Malaysia

Not publicly disclosed in retrieved sources

Construction, soil, structural and NDT testing

AR2025 key management

Setsco-An Security Pte Ltd

Singapore

70% (through SETSCO)

Cybersecurity product evaluation, Common Criteria, consultancy

FY2023 Note 12

Setsco QAV Technologies Sdn Bhd

Malaysia

49% (through SETSCO); QAV holds 51%

EMC/RF, electrical safety, energy efficiency, OTA and acoustic testing in Penang

SGX announcement, 30 Oct 2025

VICOM Assessment Centre

Singapore

Current stake not publicly disclosed

Accident-vehicle assessment (JV with insurers formed 1996)

AR2021; AR2025

Associate (unnamed)

Not stated

Carrying value S$25,000

Not stated

FY2025 balance sheet

Foretellix (unquoted equity, FVTOCI)

Israel

Minority, size not stated

Autonomous-vehicle verification software

AR2021; FY2023 Note 11

Income statement (SGD Mn)

Income statement (SGD Mn)FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Revenue (SGD Mn)

100.9108.3111.9119.5167.4

Total operating costs (SGD Mn)

69.975.778.984.9115.6

Operating profit (SGD Mn)

31.032.733.034.651.8

EBITDA, company-reported (SGD Mn)

38.239.940.943.260.3

Depreciation and amortisation (SGD Mn)

7.27.37.98.58.5

Profit before tax (SGD Mn)

30.432.634.135.752.0

Income tax (SGD Mn)

5.16.06.16.19.3

Profit after tax (SGD Mn)

25.226.628.029.642.8

Net profit attributable to shareholders, PATMI (SGD Mn)

24.826.227.629.342.5

Basic and diluted EPS (S cents)

6.997.387.788.2611.98

Dividend per share, total declared (S cents)

8.286.645.505.808.40

Margins and growth (%)

Margins and growth (%)FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Operating margin (%)

30.730.129.529.031.0

EBITDA margin (%)

37.936.836.536.236.0

Net margin, PATMI / revenue (%)

24.624.224.724.525.4

Effective tax rate (%)

16.918.417.817.017.8

Revenue growth YoY (%)

16.77.33.36.840.1

Operating profit growth YoY (%)

5.65.41.14.949.7

PATMI growth YoY (%)

1.25.75.46.145.1

Cost line (SGD K)

Cost line (SGD K)FY2024FY2025

Staff costs

53,04057,246

Contract services

5,97128,532

Depreciation and amortisation

8,5478,488

Materials and consumables

3,7224,013

Utilities and communication

3,7083,778

Repairs and maintenance

2,0902,543

Premises costs

2,2702,215

Impairment of goodwill

02,057

Other operating costs

5,5106,718

Total operating costs

84,858115,590

Income Statement and Per-Share Data

Half-year metric (SGD Mn)1H20241H20251H2026

Revenue (SGD Mn)

56.369.874.3

Operating profit (SGD Mn)

16.818.924.0

EBITDA (SGD Mn)

21.123.128.9

PATMI (SGD Mn)

14.115.619.9

EPS (S cents)

3.984.395.61

Interim DPS (S cents)

2.803.103.95

Income Statement

Quarterly metric (SGD Mn)1Q20253Q20251Q2026

Revenue (SGD Mn)

33.341.637.2

Operating profit (SGD Mn)

9.012.112.0

Balance Sheet and Per-Share Data

Balance sheet (SGD Mn, at 31 Dec)FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Total assets (SGD Mn)

199.8188.3196.4211.2250.4

Cash and cash equivalents (SGD Mn)

75.460.555.160.757.9

Vehicles, premises and equipment (SGD Mn)

97.496.3105.6111.5149.0

Goodwill (SGD Mn)

11.311.311.611.69.5

Lease liabilities, current (SGD Mn)

1.10.91.41.11.5

Lease liabilities, non-current (SGD Mn)

30.730.230.030.732.6

Total debt incl. leases (SGD Mn)

31.831.231.431.934.1

Bank borrowings (SGD Mn)

00000

Net debt incl. leases, negative = net cash (SGD Mn)

-43.6-29.3-23.6-28.8-23.8

Equity attributable to shareholders (SGD Mn)

127.3124.2130.9140.8161.2

Total equity incl. NCI (SGD Mn)

128.2125.1132.3142.5163.8

Current assets (SGD Mn)

87.774.271.880.484.4

Current liabilities (SGD Mn)

39.130.831.334.651.4

Working capital (SGD Mn)

48.643.440.545.833.0

NAV per share (S cents)

35.8935.0336.9239.7045.47

Cash flow (SGD Mn)

Cash flow (SGD Mn)FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Net cash from operating activities (SGD Mn)

29.725.431.734.958.2

Purchase of vehicles, premises and equipment, cash (SGD Mn)

12.38.97.511.939.0

Free cash flow, OCF less capex (SGD Mn)

17.416.524.223.019.1

Dividends paid to shareholders (SGD Mn)

32.830.421.519.721.6

Share buybacks (SGD Mn)

00000

Lease principal repaid (SGD Mn)

1.11.11.61.51.6

PPE additions, accrual basis (SGD Mn)

15.76.58.313.942.2

Returns & Leverage Ratios (%) and Financial Ratios (x)

RatioFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

ROE, PATMI / average attributable equity (%)

18.920.821.621.628.1

ROA, PAT / year-end total assets (%)

12.614.114.314.017.1

ROIC, NOPAT / (total equity + leases − cash) (%)

30.427.825.025.330.4

Current ratio (x)

2.242.412.292.321.64

Debt to equity, leases / total equity (x)

0.250.250.240.220.21

Net debt to EBITDA, negative = net cash (x)

-1.14-0.74-0.58-0.67-0.39

Asset turnover, revenue / total assets (x)

0.510.580.570.570.67

Dividend payout, DPS / EPS (%)

11890717070

Financial Ratios (x) and Working Capital (Days)

Ratio (years with complete disclosure)FY2021FY2022FY2024FY2025

Interest coverage, operating profit / lease interest (x)

35.638.540.056.1

Days sales outstanding, trade receivables / revenue × 365 (days)

41415349

Revenue by geography (SGD Mn)

Revenue by geography (SGD Mn)FY2023FY2024FY2025

Group total, predominantly Singapore (SGD Mn)

111.9119.5167.4

Share Price & Returns

PeriodReturn / rangeSource

Year to date 2026 (to 4 Sep 2026)

+12.20%

MarketScreener

One year

+14.29%; 52-week range S$1.55 to S$1.88

MarketScreener

Three years

+17.20%; three-year low S$1.22

MarketScreener

Five years

Total return not available; five-year range S$1.22 to S$2.11

MarketScreener

Ten-year high

S$2.50

MarketScreener

Beta (five-year monthly)

0.37–0.38

Yahoo Finance (2024 snapshot)

Valuation Multiples

MultipleVICOMBasis

Market capitalisation

S$652.4 million

354.568 million shares × S$1.84

Enterprise value

About S$631 million

Market cap + leases S$34.1 million − cash S$57.9 million + NCI S$2.6 million

P/E, FY2025

15.4x

EPS 11.98 cents

P/E, TTM

13.9x

TTM EPS 13.20 cents = 11.98 − 4.39 + 5.61

EV/EBITDA, TTM

9.5x

TTM EBITDA S$66.1 million

EV/Sales, TTM

3.7x

TTM revenue S$171.9 million

P/B

4.0x

NAV 45.47 cents (FY2025)

Dividend yield, FY2025 DPS

4.6%

8.40 cents

Trailing dividend yield

5.0%

Final 5.30 cents + interim 3.95 cents

MarketScreener reference figures

P/E FY2025 13.7x; EV/Sales FY2025 3.33x; FY2025 yield 5.12%

Different price basis

Dividend (S cents per share)

Dividend (S cents per share)FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Interim DPS (S cents)

3.5303.043.322.752.803.10

Final DPS (S cents)

6.076.223.243.322.753.005.30

Special DPS (S cents)

002.000000

Total DPS (S cents)

9.606.228.286.645.505.808.40

EPS (S cents)

8.016.916.997.387.788.2611.98

Analyst Conclusions

Management guidance (latest)

  • In February 2026, management said overall demand for testing services would decrease in 2026 because OBU installation was substantially completed in 2025, and that non-vehicle demand would rise as Jalan Papan becomes fully operational in 2H2026.

  • In August 2026, management guided to a softer 2H2026, with testing demand uneven across sectors and OBU activity tapering. It expects Jalan Papan and Setsco QAV to strengthen advanced testing capacity in Singapore and Malaysia.

  • FY2026 capex will be lower than FY2025's and consist mainly of the Jalan Papan carry-over.

  • The 70% payout continues.

Consensus

No published consensus. Our arithmetic framing is not a forecast: if 2H2026 merely matched 2H2024 (revenue S$63.2 million, PATMI S$15.2 million), FY2026 revenue would be about S$137 million and PATMI about S$35 million. Actual results will depend on residual OBU work and the Jalan Papan ramp-up.

Bull case

  1. SETSCO re-rating. Jalan Papan's fire lab, EMC/RF in Penang, cybersecurity and MedTech give SETSCO higher-value, less cyclical revenue. If these lift non-vehicle growth toward peers' 5% to 7% organic rate with better mix, group growth survives the end of OBU work.

  2. Earnings floor and capital return. Vehicle inspection (about 519,000 inspections a year at a 72% share) provides a regulated, low-capex annuity. With no debt, 1H2026 operating margin of 32.3% and falling capex, payouts could match FY2025's 8.40 cents even on lower earnings, or be supplemented by specials once Jalan Papan spending ends.

  3. Valuation gap. At about 9.5x TTM EV/EBITDA and a 5.0% trailing yield, VICOM trades below the multiples global TIC peers have historically commanded despite twice their margins. Any corporate action by ComfortDelGro, which owns 67%, or improved segment disclosure could close the gap.

Bear case

  1. OBU cliff. OBU work drove FY2025 revenue up S$47.9 million. As it disappears, FY2026 and FY2027 earnings may fall below the FY2025 peak, and Jalan Papan depreciation arrives just as revenue normalises, compressing margins.

  2. Structural decline in the core. The car-light policy caps volumes; inspections fell about 1.1% in 2025. EV adoption removes emission tests and lowers inspection margins. The FY2025 write-off of vehicle-inspection goodwill shows erosion at the unit level.

  3. Unproven reinvestment and opacity. About S$70 million of cumulative PPE additions over FY2023 to FY2025 went largely to SETSCO without segment disclosure. Shareholders already allege that capex has not lifted SETSCO's profitability (AGM Q&A Q12). Both the CEO and CFO change on 1 January 2027.

Catalysts and monitorables (next 12 months)

  • 3Q2026 business update (expected around November 2026): the size of the OBU taper.

  • Jalan Papan reaching full operations; fire-lab accreditation and first contracts.

  • The first Setsco QAV revenue disclosures and any confirmation of its consolidation treatment.

  • FY2026 results (around February 2027): FY2026 DPS, FY2027 capex and any debt use.

  • The first strategic communication from CEO Chung Tying Chun and CFO Philip Cheok (from 1 January 2027).

  • Any change in segment-reporting stance, any special dividend, or any ComfortDelGro corporate action.

  • LTA or NEA regulatory changes, such as EV-specific inspection requirements or fee revisions.

  • SETSCO order flow from AI and semiconductor clients, and recovery in oil and gas testing.

Analyst verdict

VICOM combines a near-monopoly regulated cash engine with an under-disclosed growth option, and the market is still deciding how to value the option. The core is exceptional in quality. A 72.3% share of a capped, legally mandated inspection market produces operating margins near 30% and ROE above 20% with no bank debt. Its 2025 performance as the leading ERP 2.0 installer shows the brand and operating depth that underpin that position. Those strengths are durable and justify a premium-quality, low-beta classification.

FY2025, however, should not be capitalised as a new base. Revenue grew 40.1% because of a government programme that management itself says is winding down, and the incremental work was largely subcontracted at thinner margins. Normalised earnings sit materially below FY2025. Meanwhile, Jalan Papan adds depreciation before it adds proportional revenue, and the core inspection business faces gradual pressure from the car-light policy and electrification. The goodwill write-off on the vehicle-inspection cash-generating unit is a small but telling signal.

The thesis therefore rests on SETSCO. Management has made the right strategic choices: higher-value niches such as EMC, cybersecurity, MedTech and fire testing, regional expansion through Penang, and a CEO succession that draws on SETSCO leadership. But it refuses to show the segment economics that would prove those choices work. Until it does, investors are underwriting about S$70 million of reinvestment on trust.

At around S$1.84, roughly 14x trailing earnings and a 5% yield, the valuation already prices a meaningful normalisation and provides income support from a net-cash balance sheet with a 70% payout. We view VICOM as a defensive income holding with moderate upside, best accumulated on evidence of SETSCO traction or improved disclosure. The main near-term risk is a sharper-than-expected earnings decline in 2H2026 and FY2027 as OBU work ends during the transition to a new leadership team.

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Executive Leadership

Board of Directors

NameRoleIndependenceAppointedCommitteesBackgroundAge

Dr Tan Kim Siew

Chairman

Independent non-executive

Director 1 May 2018; Chairman 27 Apr 2022

NRC (Chair); Sustainability; Technology

Senior Consultant, Ministry of Finance; Commissioner of Inland Revenue 2012–2014; Permanent Secretary (Defence Development) 2003–2012; formerly CEO of URA; Chairman of DSTA and DSO National Laboratories. Also an independent director of SBS Transit. BA (Hons) Engineering Tripos and PhD, University of Cambridge.

72 (MarketScreener)

Cheng Siak Kian

Deputy Chairman

Non-independent non-executive

1 Jan 2023

NRC; Technology

MD/Group CEO of ComfortDelGro since 1 Jan 2023; CEO of SBS Transit 2020–2022; CEO ComfortDelGro Australia (NSW) 2016–2019. B.Eng (First Class), University of Manchester; MBA, MIT.

—

Sim Wing Yew

CEO and Executive Director

Non-independent executive

CEO and director since 1 May 2012; retires 31 Dec 2026

Sustainability; Technology

CEO of ComfortDelGro Engineering from 1 Mar 2011 (COO from Aug 2008); SBS Transit workshops GM 2002–2008; GM of See Hup Seng. B.Eng (Hons) Mechanical and Production Engineering, NTU; MBA, University of Hull. Senior Accredited Director, SID.

58 (SGX cessation announcement, Jun 2026)

Prof Karina Yew-Hoong Gin

Director

Independent non-executive

1 Nov 2024

Technology (Chair)

Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, NUS; Provost's Chair 2025–2027; WHO expert panels on water and AMR. BE (Melbourne); MEng (NUS); ScD (MIT / Woods Hole).

—

Soh Chung Hian, Daniel

Director

Independent non-executive

1 May 2018

Audit and Risk (Chair); NRC

Former Ernst & Young partner (1990–2012); independent director of Sunright and Intraco. B.Acc (University of Singapore); MBA.

72 (MarketScreener)

Tan Poh Hong

Director

Independent non-executive

25 Apr 2019

Sustainability (Chair); Audit and Risk; NRC

CEO of AVA 2009–2017; Deputy CEO of HDB 2004–2009; boards of Sheng Siong, Centurion, AnnAik, APAC Realty, OTS Holdings; Non-Resident Ambassador to Denmark. BSc (Hons) NUS; MBA, NYU.

—

Wong Yoke Woon

Director

Independent non-executive

21 May 2020

Audit and Risk; NRC

Director, NTUC-ARU Operations Department since May 2022; formerly Deputy CEO of e2i. EMBA (SMU); BSocSci (NUS).

—

Ngan Wan Sing, Winston

Director

Independent non-executive

1 Jan 2026

Audit and Risk

Former EY partner (retired 2020) who led the EY Financial Services Assurance practice; director and Audit Committee Chair, HSBC Bank (Singapore); Audit and Risk Committee Chair, United Overseas Insurance. MBA (York University); BSc (Loughborough).

—

Tan Yen Yen

Director

Independent non-executive

1 Oct 2026

NRC; Technology

Director of Jardine Cycle & Carriage (since 2020); OCBC board 2020 to Apr 2026; audax Financial Technology (2026); Workday APAC advisor (2026).

—

“—” = not publicly disclosed.

Executive Leadership Team

NameTitleSinceBackground

Sim Wing Yew

CEO, VICOM Ltd

1 May 2012 (to 31 Dec 2026)

See board table

Chung Tying Chun

Deputy CEO (from 1 May 2026); CEO-designate (from 1 Jan 2027)

Joined VICOM 2013

Ran ancillary operations (VETL, VAC, insurance, advertising); SETSCO Deputy CEO Mar 2022 to Feb 2023 and CEO Mar 2023 to 30 Jun 2026; managed the Biological & Chemical Technology Division from Oct 2017; earlier senior SAF command and staff roles. MEng Chemical Engineering (Hons), UCL; MBA (Strategy), NUS.

Mary Lee Peck Kim

CFO

Since 2012 (MarketScreener lists 1 Jul 2012)

ACCA; Chartered Accountant (ISCA); MBA Finance (Hull); formerly Head of Finance, ComfortDelGro Engineering; Best CFO (Mid-cap), Singapore Corporate Awards 2019. Successor appointed (below).

Cheok Bok Sim, Philip

CFO-designate

From 1 Jan 2027

CFO of Faxolif Industries since Aug 2025; formerly a board member of Mitbana (2023–2025) (SGX, 21 Aug 2026)

Ng Soon Lee

Acting CEO, Setsco Services

From 1 Jul 2026

Existing SETSCO key management with long TIC experience (SGX, 24 Jun 2026)

Lim Kok Seng

Chief Technology Officer

Feb 2022

Formerly in senior roles at DSTA; B.EE (First Class), NTU; MSc EE, Naval Postgraduate School

Zaidee Bin Bakee

Chief Risk and Sustainability Officer

At SETSCO since 1996; group Risk and Sustainability Lead from 2019

MBA (Leicester, TQM)

Teo Teng Kang, Anthony

VP Operations (vehicle inspection)

2019

Formerly AVP, ComfortDelGro Engineering; B.Tech Mechanical Engineering (Hons), NUS

Yip Chun Wah

VP Operations Support

Joined 1998

Inspection quality, properties and equipment; B.Eng (NTU); MSc (NUS)

Yusoof Aynuddin

Divisional Director, Mechanical Technology (SETSCO)

Joined 1988

Mechanical testing and calibration

Sng Mui Tiang

Divisional Director, Biological & Chemical Technology (SETSCO)

Joined 2021

BSc Chemistry; MMOT (NUS)

Prathipa Devi Sundraju

Divisional Director, Construction Technology (SETSCO)

Rejoined 2004

Geotechnical and pavement testing; B.Eng (Hons) Civil, Heriot-Watt

Lim Chia Aik

GM, Setsco Services (M) Sdn Bhd

—

About 25 years in soil, structural and NDT testing

Tham Hoong Sheng

GM, Setsco QAV Technologies

—

More than 23 years in product compliance (EMC/RF, safety, reliability)

Koh Eng Haur, Daryl

GM, Setsco-An Security

Founder of An Security

Pioneer of formal cybersecurity assurance in Singapore; helped CSA set up the Common Criteria scheme; also the 30% vendor-shareholder

Cheong Mang Kiet

AVP Human Resource

2013

Senior HR professional

“—” = not publicly disclosed.

Directors' Remuneration

ItemValueSource / caveat

CEO total annual compensation

About S$716,100 (54.5% salary, 45.5% bonus)

Simply Wall St, latest reported financial year (FY2024 basis); aggregator figure

CEO total compensation, FY2019

S$661,000 (salary about S$290,000)

Simply Wall St (Dec 2020)

CEO base salary (prior year)

S$375,600 cited

Simply Wall St article via Yahoo Finance; year not specified

Directors' fees expensed

FY2024 S$805,000; FY2025 S$817,000

FY2025 statements, Note 8.1

Directors' fees approved

Up to S$768,000 for FY2026

AGM, 22 Apr 2026

Stock-based compensation

No share plan disclosed in retrieved filings; share capital unchanged at 354,568,000 shares FY2021–FY2025

FY2022, FY2023 and FY2025 Note 15/16

Major Shareholders

HolderShares% of issuedTypeSource

ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited

237,760,00067.1

Parent / public company

Simply Wall St

Chu Chee Leong

3,768,0001.06

Individual

Simply Wall St

Sze Thiam Siong (former SETSCO GM)

3,088,0000.87

Individual

Simply Wall St; AR2021 (identity)

Ong Yong Khee

2,128,0000.60

Individual

Simply Wall St

Quah Siew-Kwee

2,006,0000.57

Individual

Simply Wall St

Quah Siew-Eng

1,660,0000.47

Individual

Simply Wall St

Quah Siew-Thye

1,520,0000.43

Individual

Simply Wall St

iFAST Financial (asset management arm)

1,253,6000.35

Institution

Simply Wall St

Tan Kuangxu

1,228,0000.35

Individual

Simply Wall St

Pang Cheow Jow

1,192,0000.34

Individual

Simply Wall St

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

723,4000.20

Institution

Simply Wall St

Competitive Landscape

Key Competitors

CompetitorActivityPosition vs VICOMSource

STA Inspection Pte Ltd

LTA-authorised vehicle inspection centres at 302 Sin Ming Road and 249 Jalan Boon Lay; OBU Authorised Partner

The only other authorised periodic-inspection operator; holds the residual share of about 27.7% (derived as 100% minus VICOM's 72.3%, assuming a two-operator market). Its ownership and revenue are not publicly disclosed in retrieved sources.

LTA OneMotoring lists; AR2025

Indeco Engineers (Pte) Ltd

LTA-authorised OBU inspection and installation (Defu Industrial City)

OBU installation competitor only

LTA OBU list

Ban Hock Hin Company Pte Ltd

Motorcycle-only OBU installation (Defu)

OBU installation competitor (motorcycles)

LTA OBU list

LTA-authorised IU / OBU service workshops

Non-inspection installation outlets

Fragmented, small

LTA IU list

SGS SA

Global TIC leader

Certification, industrial, environmental, consumer testing

CHF 6,945 million (FY2025)

Bureau Veritas SA

Global TIC

Industry, construction, certification, marine

€6,466.4 million (FY2025)

Intertek Group plc

Global TIC

Electrical, consumer, industrial assurance

£3,432 million (FY2025)

Eurofins Scientific

Global laboratory testing

Food, environment, pharma

€7,296 million (FY2025)

TÜV SÜD (incl. TÜV SÜD PSB Singapore)

Global TIC (private)

Certification, E&E, medical devices, industrial

Not publicly disclosed in retrieved sources

UL Solutions

Global TIC

E&E safety, EMC, certification

—

ALS Limited

Global laboratory testing

Environmental, food, industrial

—

TÜV Rheinland

Global TIC (private)

E&E, certification

—

DEKRA

Global TIC (private)

Vehicle and industrial inspection, certification

—

Local SMEs and specialist labs

Domestic

Construction materials, NDT, calibration

—

“—” = not publicly disclosed.

Peer Comparison FY2021

MetricVICOMSGSBureau VeritasIntertek

Revenue

S$167.4 million

CHF 6,945 million

€6,466.4 million

£3,432 million

Growth

+40.1% reported (OBU-driven); FY2021–24 CAGR 5.8%

+5.6% organic; +2.2% reported

+6.5% organic

+4.3% constant currency

Operating margin

31.0% reported (32.2% excluding goodwill impairment)

16.0% adjusted operating income

16.3% adjusted

18.1% adjusted

EBITDA margin

36.0%———

Leverage

Net cash (no bank debt)

1.7x adjusted EBITDA

1.1x adjusted net debt / EBITDA

—

Company Snapshot

$127.8M

Revenue

955

Employees

1981

Founded

Singapore

Headquarters

SWOT Analysis

Strengths

  • Dominant regulated share. 72.3% of Singapore vehicle inspections in 2025 (519,088 vehicles), stable above 72% from 2023 to 2025 (AR2023–AR2025).
  • Execution credibility in national programmes. More than 251,000 OBUs installed in 2025, the most among four LTA Authorised Partners (FY2025 media release).
  • Superior margins. FY2025 operating margin of 31.0% and EBITDA margin of 36.0%, against adjusted operating margins of 16.0% to 18.1% at SGS, Bureau Veritas and Intertek.
  • Fortress balance sheet. Zero bank borrowings in FY2021 to FY2025, S$57.9 million cash at end-FY2025 and S$59.9 million at 31 March 2026, and lease liabilities of only S$34.1 million (FY2025 statements; 1Q2026 update).
  • Cash generation and shareholder returns. S$58.2 million of operating cash flow in FY2025; ROE of 28.1% in FY2025 and about 21% to 22% from FY2022 to FY2024; FY2025 DPS of 8.40 cents (derived from FY2025 statements).
  • Breadth of accreditations. NADCAP (2005), EASA (2020), SFA Laboratory Recognition Programme (2020), AS 9100, ISO/IEC 17021 and 17065, and accreditation for more than 170 pesticides and 80 drug residues (AR2021; AR2023).
  • Strong governance. SGTI 2025 rank 14 of 467; independent chair; 78% independent board (AR2025; SGX).

Weaknesses

  • Opaque segment disclosure. VICOM refuses to split vehicle and non-vehicle results, so SETSCO's returns on heavy capex cannot be tested (AGM Q&A Q10, April 2026).
  • Concentration in Singapore. The majority of revenue is from Singapore, and international contribution is immaterial (FY2025 Note 5; AGM Q&A Q4).
  • Low underlying growth. Revenue CAGR from FY2021 to FY2024 was only 5.8%, and FY2023 operating profit grew just 1.1%.
  • Labour intensity and wage exposure. Staff costs were 44% to 46% of revenue in FY2021 to FY2024 (FY2022 and FY2025 statements).
  • Value destruction in parts of the vehicle network. The full S$2.06 million impairment of vehicle-inspection goodwill in FY2025 (FY2025 Note 13).
  • Thin liquidity and investor base. Free float of about 28%; institutional ownership of about 0.6% (MarketScreener; Simply Wall St); no published analyst consensus.

Opportunities

  • Jalan Papan capacity. Higher-throughput inspection plus new SETSCO capabilities, including a fire lab that would be only the second such facility in Singapore (AGM Q&A Q9).
  • Moving up the value chain. EMC/RF, cybersecurity, medical devices and wearables (a contract worth more than S$1 million), and EV charging systems (AR2024; AR2025; AGM Q&A).
  • Regional expansion. Setsco QAV in Penang, Malaysia's E&E hub, opened July 2026 (VICOM press release).
  • Electronics and AI demand. AI-semiconductor and server testing lifted FY2025 non-vehicle testing (FY2025 media release).
  • New regulatory schemes. Cyber Trust mark and SS 714:2025 Data Protection Trustmark certification (AGM Q&A Q6).
  • Balance-sheet capacity. Room for bolt-on M&A or debt-funded growth; management says it is open to debt (AGM Q&A Q13).

Threats

  • OBU cliff. Management expects demand to decrease in 2026 after OBU installation was substantially completed in 2025 (FY2025 outlook). 2H2025 revenue of S$97.6 million is a very high comparison base.
  • Car-light policy and EV transition. Inspection growth is capped, and EV inspections have lower margins because emission testing falls away (AGM Q&A Q1–Q2).
  • Geopolitical shocks. Oil and gas testing demand weakened in March 2026 because of the Middle East conflict (1Q2026 update), and US tariffs create uncertainty (1H2025 outlook).
  • Competition from global TIC majors. Management names TÜV SÜD and SGS and has repeatedly cited margin pressure from competition (FY2022–FY2024 outlooks).
  • Execution risk during leadership change. New CEO and CFO from 1 January 2027, and an Acting SETSCO CEO since July 2026 (SGX, June and August 2026).
  • Lease-expiry risk. Shown by the Ang Mo Kio closure in January 2025 (LTA; AR2025).

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Key Developments

DateEventSignificance
29 Jan 2025JIC Ang Mo Kio inspection centre closed (lease expiry) LTA; AR2025Network reduced to six active centres until Jalan Papan opened; market share fell slightly from 72.9% to 72.3%
21 Feb 2025FY2024 results: revenue +6.8% to S$119.5 million; PATMI +6.1% to S$29.3 million; final dividend 3.00 cents FY2024 media releaseLast "normal" year before the OBU spike
23 Apr 202544th AGM; re-election of Sim, Gin, Ooi, Soh and Tan Poh Hong AR2025Routine
8 May 20251Q2025 update: revenue +18.9% to S$33.3 million; PATMI +7.5% 1Q2025 business updateStart of OBU acceleration
9 May 2025Board committee changes for succession planning SGX announcementPrepared for 2026 director retirements
11 Aug 20251H2025: revenue +24.1% to S$69.8 million; PATMI +10.2%; interim dividend 3.10 cents 1H2025 media release; MinichartOBU momentum; tariff caution flagged for non-vehicle testing. Sources conflict on the payment date: Minichart says payable 26 Aug 2025, while a Tiger summary says paid 19 Aug 2025.
30 Oct 2025SETSCO forms the Setsco QAV JV in Penang SGX announcementFirst move into E&E testing; regional expansion
10 Nov 20253Q2025 update: revenue +36% to S$41.6 million; operating profit +47% to S$12.1 million 3Q2025 update via MinichartPeak OBU quarter run-rate
1 Jan 2026Winston Ngan joins the board as an independent director (Audit and Risk Committee) AR2025Strengthens audit expertise
4 Feb 2026Jalan Papan Integrated Hub inaugurated ComfortDelGro releaseLargest capex project of the decade completed
16 Feb 2026Jalan Papan begins progressive operations ComfortDelGro releaseDepreciation and costs begin ramping
20 Feb 2026FY2025 results: revenue +40.1% to S$167.4 million; PATMI +45.1% to S$42.5 million; final dividend 5.30 cents (FY2025 total 8.40 cents); S$2.06 million goodwill impairment; guidance that 2026 demand will decrease FY2025 statements and media releaseRecord year; outlook reset
Mar 2026Annual Report 2025 published; SGTI 2025 rank 14 of 467; second consecutive sustainability award AR2025Governance credentials
16–17 Apr 2026Responses to SIAS and shareholder questions: MedTech contract worth more than S$1 million; fire-lab plan; FY2026 capex below FY2025; no segment disclosure SGX, 17 Apr 2026Strategic transparency, while segment disclosure remains contested
22 Apr 202645th AGM: all resolutions passed with at least 99.75% support; Shim and Seah retire; directors' fees up to S$768,000 SGX AGM results (Tiger summary)Board refresh
22 Apr 2026Chung Tying Chun appointed Deputy CEO effective 1 May 2026 MarketScreener / Reuters headlineSignalled succession
25–27 Apr 2026Death of director Prof Ooi Beng Chin; committees reconstituted SGX, 27 Apr 2026Parent-nominee seat vacated
8 May 20261Q2026 update: revenue +11.5% to S$37.2 million; PATMI +33.6% to S$10.0 million; cash S$59.9 million; capex S$11.6 million 1Q2026 business updateMiddle East conflict cut oil and gas testing demand in March; OBU pace slowed in March
8 May 2026FY2025 final dividend of 5.30 cents paid FY2025 statementsCash return about S$18.8 million (derived)
13 May 2026"Board changes" announcement MarketScreener headline–
24 Jun 2026CEO succession announced: Sim retires 31 Dec 2026; Chung becomes CEO and executive director on 1 Jan 2027; Ng Soon Lee becomes Acting CEO of SETSCO on 1 Jul 2026 SGX announcements, 24 Jun 2026Orderly, internal succession; the new CEO comes from SETSCO, consistent with its role as growth engine
1 Jul 2026Chung relinquishes the SETSCO CEO post; Ng Soon Lee takes over as Acting CEO SGX, 24 Jun 2026SETSCO leadership interim
9 Jul 2026Setsco QAV Penang facility officially opened (Bayan Lepas) VICOM press release; The Sun Malaysia; InvestPenangE&E capability live
11 Aug 20261H2026: revenue +6.4% to S$74.3 million; operating profit +27.1% to S$24.0 million; PATMI +28.0% to S$19.9 million; interim dividend 3.95 cents (70% payout), payable 26 Aug 2026; softer 2H2026 guided 1H2026 media release; MarketScreenerStrongest half for profit; growth decelerating
17 Aug 2026Tan Yen Yen appointed independent director effective 1 Oct 2026 (NRC, Technology Committee) SGX announcementAdds financial-services and digital experience
20–21 Aug 2026Philip Cheok Bok Sim appointed CFO effective 1 Jan 2027 (the SGX form also lists 17 Nov 2026 as the date of appointment) SGX announcement, 21 Aug 2026CFO transition coincides with the CEO change; incumbent Mary Lee has served since 2012
1 Oct 2026Tan Yen Yen joins the board SGX announcementBoard at nine directors
Expected Nov 20263Q2026 business update (by precedent, 10 Nov 2025) Calendar inference from prior-year pattern, not a company-announced dateFirst look at 2H OBU tapering

Financial Performance

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Revenue

5 charts
Income Statement: Revenue & Gross Profit: Revenue rose from SGD 100.9 Mn in FY2021 to SGD 167.4 Mn in FY2025.
VICOM Ltd — Income Statement: Revenue & Gross Profit
Series (SGD Mn)FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Revenue100.9108.3111.9119.5167.4

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