Market Size (2017)
2017
$9.83B
Vertical: EnPBase Year: 201810 Sections
Market Size (2017)
2017
$9.83B
Projected (2025)
2025
$15.03B
CAGR (2017–2025)
5.5%
5.5%Key Players
110+
The scarcity of natural gas reserves and the increasing power demand from expanding end-use industries across the globe are creating demand for alternative energy sources. Gas-to-Liquid (GTL) is one such refinery process that converts natural gas or other gaseous hydrocarbons into GTL fuel that is biodegradable and energy-efficient. This conversion of methane-rich gases into economic, clean synthetic fuels has driven the growth of the GTL technology growth in the recent years. Furthermore, the growing stringency in environmental regulations by numerous governments to control pollution and promote cleaner fuel sources further complement the growth of GTL industry.
The global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market is projected to grow at 5.63% CAGR during the forecast period, 2019–2025. In 2018, the global gas-to-liquid market was dominated by the Middle East & Africa with a 42.2% share, followed by Asia-Pacific and Americas with shares of 27.3% and 17.9%, respectively.
The global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market has been segmented on the basis of product, process, plant type, application, and region. On the basis of product, the global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market has been segmented into GTL Diesel and GTL Naphtha. The GTL Diesel segment is expected to grow at the faster rate during the forecast period.
On the basis of process type, the global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market has been segmented as Fischer-Tropsch process, syngas to gasoline process, and methanol to gasoline process. The Fischer-Tropsch process segment is expected to grow at the fastest rate during the forecast period. In 2018, the Fischer-Tropsch process segment held a 49.6% share of the global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market.
On the basis of plant type, the global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market has been segmented as small-scale plants and large-scale plants. The large-scale plants segment is expected to grow at a faster rate during the forecast period. In 2018, the on-grid segment held a 58.3% share of the global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market.
On the basis of application, the global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market has been segmented as fuel oil, lubricating oil, process oil, and others. The fuel oil segment is expected to grow at the fastest rate during the forecast period. In 2018, the utilities segment held a 37.0% share of the global GTL market.
The key players operating in this market include Chevron Corporation (US), Royal Dutch Shell (Netherland), Sasol Limited (South Africa), NRG Energy, Inc. (US), and CompactGTL Limited (UK). They generally focus on improving the product specifications to meet the changing customer demand.
The Gas to Liquid Market market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% from 2017 to 2025.
Historical performance and future projections (2020–2030, USD Billion)
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View Subscription PlansGas to liquid (GTL) is a process of converting natural and synthetic gases into liquids for use in commercial and industrial areas. GTL conversion can produce liquid fuels similar to crude oil and chemicals. The increasing oil consumption across the globe has increased the establishment of GTL facilities across several countries. Moreover, the rising crude oil prices, need for remote gas utilization, depletion of fossil fuels, and environmental pollution have prompted businesses to opt for GTL technologies. GTL not only involves the production of liquids using Fischer-Tropsch synthesis but also produces methanol, dimethyl ether (DME), and oxygen, which are used in fuels, fuel additives, and chemicals.
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View Subscription PlansThis report applies a rigorous multi-stage research process combining primary interviews, secondary data sources, and bottom-up market modelling to ensure accuracy and completeness across all segments and geographies.
Base Year
2018
Historical Period
2017 – 2018
Forecast Period
2018 – 2025
Primary Interviews
150+
Historical data (2017–2018) and forecast period (2018–2025)
Our research process spans primary interviews with industry stakeholders combined with comprehensive secondary data analysis, validated through triangulation across multiple independent sources.
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View Subscription PlansTHREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
The cost of research and development of GTL plant is high. Furthermore, the GTL processes are capital intensive and include high technological complexities as these plants are a critical part in the transportation of gas from stranded reservoirs. Such factors act as entry barriers for the new players. The global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market is dominated by a few large players, who hold a substantial market share. Additionally, the GTL plant operations are highly regulated and are conducted as per the industry standards. Therefore, for supplying high-quality products, the players in the market require technologically advanced methods that might be difficult for the new players to follow. Thus, the threat of new entrants in the global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market is expected to be low during the forecast period.
BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
There are numerous suppliers of raw materials for GTL plant processing. Some of the important raw materials required for functioning of GTL plants are natural gas, pipeline condensate, water, hydrogen sulfide, and sulfur. The demand for GTL fuels is expected to increase during the forecast period, leading to an increase in the number of industry participants and raw material suppliers. This is expected to increase the concentration of raw material suppliers, which will in turn limit the bargaining power of suppliers. Although the differentiation within the raw materials is low as the GTL processing is highly regulated. Therefore, the suppliers have to supply raw materials as per the industry requirements, which reduces the cost of switching suppliers. This increases the bargaining power of suppliers to an extent. Thus, the bargaining power of suppliers in the global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market is expected to be moderate during the forecast period
THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
GTL fuel is an alternative to conventional fuel. It is cleaner-burning alternative fuel that can help reduce local air emissions. The key available substitutes for GTL fuels are CNG, LNG, LPG. Compared to its substitutes, GTL fuels are in early commercialisation stage with production capacity lower than its alternatives. Although it is gaining traction as it involves a more environment-friendly process, and contain low aromatics, the adoption of the process is limited. As per the Dutch Energy Vision estimates, the penetration for GTL as a fuel in the inland shipping sector will reach 11% by 2030 and 19% by 2050, and in recreational vessels it will reach 19% in 2030 and 31% in 2050. Currently, the threat of substitutes in the global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market is high. However, during the forecast period, the growing need to reduce gas flaring will increase the adoption of GTL technology.
BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
GTL end-products have a wide range of applications in heating and lighter fluids, polishes, cleaners, crop protection products, paints and coatings, inks and cosmetics. Other applications include clothing fabric, batteries, industrial and consumer heat storing and insulation. Therefore, the concentration of buyers for GTL products is high, which restricts their bargaining power. Most of the buyers make bulk purchases, which gives them the capability to exert substantial pressure on the GTL product providers to offer better quality products at reasonable prices, increasing the bargaining power of buyers to an extent. Additionally, the switching cost for buyers is low as product differentiation is low in the market. Moreover, the high impact of brand identity creates a dependence on the established players, which further adds to the bargaining power of buyers. Therefore, the bargaining power of buyers is expected to be moderate in the global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market during the forecast period.
RIVALRY
The global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market is highly competitive with the key players focusing on developing advanced methods for manufacturing GTL products. The key players include Chevron Corporation (US), Royal Dutch Shell (Netherland), Sasol Limited (South Africa), NRG Energy, Inc. (US), and CompactGTL Limited (UK), who hold more than 80% of the market share. For maintaining a competitive advantage, the companies are spending a significant share of their revenue on research and development to offer additional capabilities. Such factors make the intensity of rivalry among the competitors high.
Market estimates by geography (2025)
InsightMiddle East and Africa leads with $6.40B by 2025, while Asia Pacific is projected to grow fastest at a 6.0% CAGR.
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View Subscription Plans| REGION | 2017 | 2018 | 2025 | CAGR | SHARE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middle East and Africa | $4.14B | $5.08B | $6.40B | 5.6% | 43% |
| Americas | $1.77B | $2.12B | $2.61B | 5.0% | 17% |
| Asia Pacific | $2.67B | $3.33B | $4.26B | 6.0% | 28% |
| Europe | $1.25B | $1.46B | $1.75B | 4.3% | 12% |
| Total | $9.83B | $11.99B | $15.03B | 5.5% | 100% |
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View Subscription PlansTotal Market Size
$15.03B
| APPLICATION | REVENUE ($B) | GROWTH RATE | MARKET PENETRATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| GTL Diesel | $11.12B | 5.5% | 67% |
| GTL Naphtha | $3.92B | 5.5% | 89% |
* Revenue projections based on 2025 estimates. Growth rates represent CAGR 2024–2030. Market penetration indicates current adoption rate within addressable market segments.
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Analytical insights on Gas to Liquid Market covering market dynamics, competitive landscape, and strategic outlook.
The Gas to Liquid Market market is projected to reach $15.03B by 2025, growing at 5.5% CAGR. The GTL Diesel segment holds the largest share.
Increasing energy demands across the globe has accelerated the demand for gas-to-liquid sources to a great extent. The depletion of fossil fuel sources has led to the development of the gas-to-liquid market globally. The market is anticipated to be driven due to an increase in the use of fuel oil in boilers and other equipment for producing heat and energy. The stringent carbon emission reduction targets instated globally are expected to add to the growth of the gas-to-liquid market in the forecast period. The market growth is expected to be further strengthened by the rise in industrial growth during the forecast period.
The gas-to-liquid (GTL) technology enables the production of clean-burning diesel fuel, liquid petroleum gas, and naphtha from natural gas. The increasing demand for fuel and the scarcity of naturally obtained liquid fuel have increased the adoption of gas-to-liquid technology to develop fuel that would ensure lower emissions. The two primarily used synthesis processes for gas-to-liquid conversion are methanol synthesis and Fischer-Tropsch (FT), the latter being more widely adopted since the fuel generated through this process is more economic than high quality diesel. The adoption of the FT route to convert gases to liquids and monetize stranded gas has increased over the past decade. Naphtha, kerosene, diesel, lubricants, solvents, waxes, and other specialty products are primarily produced using the FT process. Thus, considering the affordability, efficiency, and adaptability of FT route for the conversion of natural and synthetic gases into fuel using gas-to-liquid process. Thus, the increasing demand for FT synthesis for gas-to-liquid processing is expected to accelerate the growth of global gas-to-liquid market during the forecast period.
Gas-to-liquid production facilities are largely deployed in countries with abundant sources of natural gas, which is further converted into liquid fuel and can be used as an alternative to traditionally obtained liquid fuel. The fuel produced using gas-to-liquid process is cleaner, and contain lower levels of aromatics, poly-aromatics, olefins, sulfur, and nitrogen. Such fuel types are cost-effective and generate lesser emissions, which makes them suitable for use as an alternative to traditionally produced liquid fuels. Increasing climate changes have led to increased CO2 emissions, which affect environmental conditions. According to the data published by the International Energy Agency, owing to the industrial production growth across the globe, there has been a significant increase in direct industrial CO2 emissions, contributing approximately 24% of the total global emissions. This has created the need for sustainable and clean energy transition. For the same, governments across the globe have undertaken several energy efficiency initiatives such as adoption of greener and more efficient alternative of conventional fuels such as GTL to reduce CO2 emissions. The adoption of GTL technology to meet carbon emission reduction targets is expected to create opportunities for the global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market players during the forecast period.
The gas-to-liquid process can produce high-quality liquid fuels such as jet fuel and diesel with a high cetane number. FT synthesis is the most widely adopted synthesis processes used in conversion of gas-to-liquid products. Fuel processed using FT synthesis is largely adopted by gas-to-liquid operators as the fuel formed using this method is comparatively similar to that of traditional liquid fuel. However, the capital and operating and maintenance costs incurred in FT synthesis is high which restricts its applications. Also, gas-to-liquid production using FT synthesis process has several drawbacks including low productivity of the FT reactors, short catalyst lifetime, and, the need for petrochemical plants to process hard waxes into marketable liquid motor and aviation fuels. Apparently, it is evident that gas-to-liquid projects require huge capital investments and involve high techno-economic risks. Also, due to uncertain market factors and technology performance, there has been no significant returns on investment. This restricts project developers and financiers to invest solely in such projects and opt for co-investments from gas-to-liquid operators. Hence, the high capital requirement is expected to hinder the growth of the global gas-to-liquid (GTL) market during the forecast period.
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Profiles of 110 companies operating in the Gas to Liquid Market market, including revenue, employee count, and market positioning where available.
Showing 110 of 110 companies
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL
Company Headquarters: The Hague, The Netherlands Founded: 1907 Workforce: 82,000 Company Working: Royal Dutch Shell (Royal Dutch) is an international energy company operating through three business segments, namely integrated gas, upstream, and downstream. The integrated gas segment manages the liquefied natural gas (LNG) activities and the production of gas-to-liquids fuels and other products. The upstream segment is engaged in the exploration and extraction of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, while the downstream segments manages different oil products and chemicals activities, which is a part of an integrated value chain that trades and refines crude oil and other feedstocks into a range of products which are moved and marketed around the world for domestic, industrial, and transport use. The downstream segment also manages oil sands activities. The company’s product portfolio includes gasoline, diesel, heating oil, aviation fuel, marine fuel, biofuel, lubricants, bitumen, and sulfur. Additionally, it also produces and sells petrochemicals worldwide. It has operations in more than 70 countries across the globe. It has interests in 21 refineries worldwide with the capacity to process a total of 2.8 million barrels of crude oil per day. It provides refrigeration oil for the marine industry under its marine lubricants product profile. It operates four base oil manufacturing plants, 31 lubricant blending plants, nine grease plants, and three gas-to-liquid base oil storage hubs. It has total 10,325 patents, including granted and pending. Its main technology centers are located in India, the Netherlands, and the US, with other centers in Brazil, China, Germany, Oman, and Qatar. It held assets worth USD 399,194 million in 2018.
Velocys Plc
Velocys Plc is engaged in designing and developing technology for the production of synthetic oil from both conventional fossil fuels and renewable sources, such as bio-waste. It also offers gas-to-liquids solutions. It was formerly known as Oxford Catalysts Group PLC, which was changed to Velocys Plc., in September 2013. The company primarily deals in synthetic fuels. The synthetic fuels segment represents over 90% of the business, and the remaining 10% does not constitute a segment and is related to other end markets. The company operates in Houston, Texas, Oxford, UK, and Columbus, Ohio. Velocys, Inc., Oxford Catalysts Limited, and Velocys Project Solutions, LLC, are some of the subsidiaries of the company. The company operates across the Americas and Asia-Pacific.
Sasol Limited
Sasol Limited consists of a group of companies focused on integrated energy and chemicals. It specializes in chemical and fuel components, such as petrochemicals, liquid and gaseous fuels, synthetic fuels, and lubricants. The company operates through two business segments, namely, mining and exploration and production international. The exploration and production international segment is engaged in developing and managing the company's upstream interests in oil and gas exploration and production activities. The company generates most of the revenue from South Africa and also conducts operations in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Sasol Chemicals (USA) LLC, Sasol Germany GmbH, Sasol Chevron Holdings Limited are some of the subsidiaries of the company. Royal Dutch Shell Plc. and Chevron Corporation are key competitors of the company. The company’s GTL process represents a compelling value proposition, offering authorities in countries the opportunity to utilize their gas reserves better by producing liquid fuels and chemicals. Recently, the company introduced the Chevron brand in Mexico. Through its subsidiary Chevron Combustibles de Mexico, Sasol Limited plans to work with local partners to participate in the importation, distribution, and commercialization of refined products in the country.
PetroSA
The petroleum, oil and gas corporation of South Africa (Pty) Limited (PetroSA) is a national oil company that is engaged in exploring and producing oil and gas products. It was formed upon the merger of mossgas (Pty) limited, Soekor (Pty) Limited, and parts of the strategic fuel fund association. The company has the largest gas-to-liquid (GTL) refineries in Mossel Bay, South Africa. It is engaged in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas resources, regionally and internationally. The company offers natural gas, crude oil, petrochemicals, and other oil products and serves customers throughout South Africa. PetroSA Ghana Limited is a major subsidiary of the company. Royal Dutch Shell plc. and Chevron Corporation are key competitors of the company.
Chevron Corporation
Chevron Corporation is engaged in providing administrative, financial management, and technology support for energy and chemical operations. It operates through the upstream and downstream business segments. The upstream segment comprises the exploration, development, and production of crude oil and natural gas. The upstream segment also covers the processing, transporting, storage, and marketing of natural gas. The downstream segment covers the refining of crude oil into petroleum products, marketing of crude oil and refined products, and transporting crude oil and refined products by pipeline, marine vessel, motor equipment, and rail car. It also includes the manufacturing and marketing of commodity petrochemicals, plastics for industrial uses, and fuel and lubricant additives. Chevron operates in some of the world’s leading natural gas basins and uses the GTL technology to develop natural gas as a resource. Chevron Corporation provides pipeline services through its subsidiary, Chevron Pipeline Company. It conducts business all around the globe, including countries such as Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Indonesia, Iraq, the Netherlands, the US, the UK, and South Korea. Texaco, Inc., Chevron Phillips Chemical, Chevron Oronite SA, PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia, and GS Caltex are some of the subsidiaries of the company.
CompactGTL
CompactGTL is a GTL specialist company that is focused on technology development and commercialisation of the upstream oil & gas sector operations. The company’s solution has been specifically designed to solve the associated gas problems of oilfields in remote or deep-water environments. CompactGTL technology was originally developed within Accentus plc. Its proprietary technology solution enables the conversion of gas into synthetic crude oil, or syncrude. CompactGTL has a unique patent protected and tested process utilising a 2 stage FT process, which significantly increases catalyst life and reduces operating costs. CompactGTL has established the capabilities and capacity to supply multiple projects worldwide. The company’s training centre in Wilton, Teesside provides a facility for the on-going demonstration of the CompactGTL process in the UK. It also has a representative office in Brazil.
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Gas to Liquid Market