Market Size (2017)
$397.42M
Vertical: CNMBase Year: 201711 Sections
Market Size (2017)
$397.42M
Projected (2023)
$542.33M
CAGR (2016–2023)
5.2%
Key Players
10+
The global gas and liquid argon market is projected to expand at a healthy CAGR of 5.52% during the assessment period from 2018 to 2023 to reach USD 542.33 million by the end of 2023. The key factors driving the growth of this market are the widespread use of argon in metal fabrication and production and increasing demand in the electronics and energy industries. Furthermore, the widening application scope of argon in the healthcare sector is projected to propel market growth in the years to come.
However, the emergence of structural adhesive as a substitutable welding technology is likely to hinder the market growth during the review period. Furthermore, the complexity of the manufacturing process and high operation cost pose a major challenge to the market players.
The global gas and liquid Argon market is segmented on the basis of type, mixture, function, end-use industry, and region. Among the type segments, gas argon held the largest share of the market in 2017 and is projected to reach USD 411.42 million by the end of 2023. This is mainly attributed to easy availability and increasing demand for gas argon in the major applications such as cooling, illumination, and shielding gas. By mixture, the Ar-CO2 gas mixture held the largest share of the global gas and liquid argon market which is estimated to reach USD 258.98 million by the end of the review period. This can be mainly attributed to the high demand for the product in metal fabrication. The cooling function held around 51.77% share of the market in 2017 and is projected to grow at a robust CAGR of 5.62% to reach USD 282.41 million by the end of 2023.
Based on end-use industry, the welding & metal fabrication segment accounted for 42.83% share of the market in 2017 and is estimated to attain a value mark of USD 230.34 million by the end of 2023. Argon is widely used in the welding and metal fabrication industry for shielding purposes. Additionally, the growing demand for argon in the healthcare industry is anticipated to propel market growth during the assessment period.
Geographically, in 2017, the market was dominated by Asia-Pacific with a market share of 38.74%; it is projected to reach USD 222.46 million by the end of 2023.
The Gas and Liquid Argon Market market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2016 to 2023.
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View Subscription PlansArgon is a noble gas element, which naturally occurs in the earth’s atmosphere. The primary components of atmospheric gases constituting the air include 78.12% of nitrogen, 20.95% of oxygen, and 0.93% of argon. Generally, argon is produced as a by-product of a cryogenic air separation process, where pure oxygen or pure oxygen and nitrogen is produced. Argon is mainly used in incandescent lighting and shielding gas applications due to its non-reactive nature. Moreover, it is also used as inert blanket in the manufacturing of titanium and other reactive elements.
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View Subscription Plans4.1 Research Process
Wantstats analysis is conducted by industry experts who offer insight into industry structure, market segmentation, technology assessment, competitive landscape (CL), and market penetration, as well as on emerging trends. Besides primary interviews (~80%) and secondary research (~20%), their analysis is based on years of professional expertise in their respective industries. Our analysts also predict where the market will be headed in the next five to 10 years, by analyzing historical trends and current market positions. Furthermore, the varying trends of segments and categories in different regions are estimated based on primary and secondary research.
4.2 Primary Research
Extensive primary research was conducted to gain a deeper insight into the market and the industry performance. For this particular report, we have conducted primary surveys (interviews) with the key level executives (VPs, CEOs, marketing directors, and business development managers, among others) of the major players active in the market. In addition to analyzing the current and historical trends, our analysts predict where the market is headed over the next five to 10 years.
4.3 Secondary Research
Secondary research was conducted to collect and identify information useful for an extensive, technical, market-oriented, and commercial study of the gas and liquid argon market. It was also used to obtain key information about major players, market classification and segmentation according to industry trends, regional markets, and developments related to the market and technology perspectives. For this study, analysts have gathered information from various credible sources, such as annual reports, SEC filings, journals, white papers, corporate presentations, company websites, international organizations of chemical manufacturers, and paid databases.
4.4 Market Size Estimation
Both the top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to estimate and validate the size of the market and to estimate the size of various other dependent sub-markets of the overall gas and liquid argon market. The key players in the market were identified through secondary research, and their market contributions in the respective regions were determined through primary and secondary research. This entire process included the study of the annual and financial reports of the top market players and extensive interviews for key insights with industry leaders such as CEOs, VPs, directors, and marketing executives. All percentage shares, splits, and breakdowns were determined using secondary sources and verified through primary sources. All the possible parameters that affect the market covered in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to arrive at the final quantitative and qualitative data. This data has been consolidated, and detailed inputs and analysis by Wantstats added before being presented in this report. The following figure shows an illustrative representation of the overall market size estimation process employed for the purpose of this study.
Base Year
2017
Historical Period
2016 – 2016
Forecast Period
2018 – 2023
Primary Interviews
150+
Historical data (2016–2017) and forecast period (2017–2023)
Our research process spans primary interviews with industry stakeholders combined with comprehensive secondary data analysis, validated through triangulation across multiple independent sources.
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View Subscription PlansIntroduction
The competitive landscape offers an analysis of the key developments by companies between 2015 and 2018. The global market for gas and liquid argon is projected to witness significant growth during the forecast period from 2018 to 2023. The market is estimated to register a healthy CAGR 5.52%. In recent years, the market has witnessed some important developments by key players and the rising demand for gas and liquid argon in major end-use industries such as welding, and metal fabrication, automotive & transportation, and health care is likely to drive the growth of the market during the forecast period. Key players are therefore increasing their production capacities to meet the anticipated market demand for gas and liquid argon.
The global gas and liquid argon market comprise a significant number of tier-1and tier-2 players. The prominent manufacturers in this market are Air Liquide, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc, Praxair, Inc., The Linde Group, SOL Spa, Messer Group, Eurochem, BASF SE, SABIC, and Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd.
Air Liquide, Air Products and Chemicals Inc, Praxair Inc, The Linde Group, SOL Spa, and Messer Group account for the majority share of the market.
These major players are producing considerable volumes of gas and liquid argon and own several manufacturing facilities across the globe. They are adopting various business strategies to gain larger market shares and earn sizeable revenue during the review period. According to Wantstats analysis, the global gas and liquid argon market has a huge revenue base in Asia-Pacific, Europe, and North America. This is mainly due to the presence of major gas and liquid argon consumers and growing metal fabrication and automotive industries in these regions
The global gas and liquid argon market is home to a significant number of tier-1 and tier-2 manufacturers. There are a limited number of small- and medium-scale manufacturers in this market. Therefore, major market players are focusing on the capacity expansion of their domestic and overseas facilities to meet the rising demand for gas and liquid argon.
Threat of New Entrants
Considering the historical and current scenario in the global gas and liquid argon market, the target market is projected to have a low threat of new entrants on account of the significant presence of the tier-1 players. Additionally, highly complex manufacturing process, high operation cost, and higher requirement of technical know-how can limit the entry of new players in this market. Moreover, the four major manufactures of industrial gases namely, Air Liquide, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Praxair, Inc., and The Linde Group hold over 60% share of this market in terms of revenue. Threat of Rivalry
The gas and liquid argon market is estimated to experience a moderate to high threat of rivalry as the market is characterized by the significant presence of tier-1 players along with the growing competition among the small- and medium-scale manufacturers. Each of the leading players operating in this market has advanced product portfolios with varying grades and purity of argon. Regionally, there is an intensifying competition among the players located in the North American market. The top four market players are engaging in business expansion and acquisition tactics to meet the anticipated high demand for the product during the forecast period. Threat of Substitutes
At present, the threat of substitutes for gas and liquid argon is moderate to high. Argon is primarily used as a shielding gas in the metal fabrication industry due to its inertness. However, the emergence of structural adhesives as a substitute technology is likely to replace argon’s use in this major end-use-industry in coming years. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
The number of major market players as compared to the suppliers is high. However, due to insignificant presence of unorganized players and significantly high demand for the product from the welding and metal fabrication industry, the bargaining power of the suppliers is expected to be moderate to high. Bargaining Power of Buyers
The bargaining power of buyers is estimated to be moderate to low owing to frequent price fluctuations for feedstock and complexity of the process which impacts the overall price of the gas and liquid argon.
Market estimates by geography (2023)
InsightAsia Pacific leads with $222.46M by 2023.
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View Subscription Plans| REGION | 2016 | 2017 | 2023 | CAGR | SHARE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asia Pacific | $145.87M | $184.06M | $222.46M | 6.2% | 41% |
| South America | $32.18M | $38.21M | $43.48M | 4.4% | 8% |
| Europe | $59.35M | $68.86M | $78.15M | 4.0% | 14% |
| North America | $115.26M | $137.08M | $158.49M | 4.7% | 29% |
| Middle East and Africa | $27.45M | $33.62M | $39.74M | 5.4% | 7% |
| Total | $380.11M | $461.83M | $542.32M | 5.2% | 100% |
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View Subscription PlansTotal Market Size
$542.33M
| APPLICATION | REVENUE ($B) | GROWTH RATE | MARKET PENETRATION |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gas | $411.41M | 5.4% | 76% |
| Liquid | $130.92M | 4.6% | 24% |
* Revenue projections based on 2025 estimates. Growth rates represent CAGR 2024–2030. Market penetration indicates current adoption rate within addressable market segments.
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Analytical insights on Gas and Liquid Argon Market covering market dynamics, competitive landscape, and strategic outlook.
The Gas and Liquid Argon Market market is projected to reach $542.33M by 2023, growing at 5.2% CAGR. The Gas segment holds the largest share.
The global gas and liquid argon market is expected to witness a healthy growth at a CAGR of 5.52% during the forecast period from 2018 to 2023. The key factors driving the growth of this market are the widespread use of argon in metal fabrication and production and increasing demand in electronics and energy industries. Furthermore, the widening scope of application of argon in the healthcare sector is projected to propel the market growth in the years to follow.
However, the emergence of structural adhesive as a substitutable welding technology is likely to hinder the market growth during the review period. Furthermore, the complexity of the manufacturing process and high operation cost pose a major challenge to players in the market.
Argon is an essential non-reactive gas in fabrication processes. It is widely used in the metal fabrication industry for metal inert gas (MIG), gas tungsten arc, and tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding processes of carbon steel, aluminum, and copper, among others. Argon is suitable for welding thin sections as it prevents the formation of fluid weld pool during the welding operation. It improves the arc stability and prevents contamination of welding pools due to its inert nature. Also, the use of argon during welding prevents oxidation of metal thus increasing the durability and strength of the weld. Fabricated metals are largely consumed in automotive and construction industries. With rapid industrialization and growing construction business in developing economies, there is a growing use of these fabricated metals. The increasing demand for argon as a shielding gas in metal fabrication processes is projected to drive the market growth during the forecast period.
The argon-oxygen decarburization (AOD) stainless steel refining process is one of the major applications of argon in metal production processes. AOD provides an economical way to produce stainless steel with a minimal loss of precious elements. In addition, argon finds application as a blowing gas during steel manufacturing. When the molten steel is in the steel ladle, blowing argon gas through it reduces chromium losses and prevents the formation of non-metallic inclusions. This helps in avoiding deterioration of the solidified steel and increases its durability. Also, during the manufacture of high-quality steels, the formation of nitrides is avoided by blowing argon gas. Furthermore, argon is used during aluminum manufacturing to remove dissolved hydrogen and particulates from molten aluminum. Steel and aluminum are consumed on a large scale in the construction industry. Robust growth of the construction industry coupled with the increasing demand for argon in aluminum and steel production is expected to propel the market growth during the review period.
With technological advancements in the healthcare sector, there is a growing demand for argon in various advanced medical applications. In cryosurgery, extreme cold conditions are used to selectively destroy small areas of diseased or infected tissues or cells, particularly on the skin. Argon finds application in this treatment to create freezing temperatures that can reach under -500C at the infected area. In recent times, the use of argon over liquid nitrogen has increased as it provides better control of the process. Growing use of argon in cryosurgeries coupled with the increasing number of cryosurgeries for cancer treatments is expected to favor the growth of the argon market in the coming years.
Another emerging application of argon in the healthcare sector is its use in argon lasers for the treatment of retinal detachment and retinal phototherapy of diabetic patients. Argon lasers are used in this application owing to its ability of targeting areas with extreme precision. In recent years, the number of diabetic patients has increased largely due to unhealthy lifestyles and the increasing prevalence of obesity among the population. Argon is also used to treat problems related to heart arrhythmias and alterations in the rhythm of the heartbeat. Furthermore, argon plasma coagulation (APC) is a monopolar electrosurgical technique which uses argon discharges at atmospheric pressure to coagulate tissues. This technique finds application in hemostasis, tissue devitalization, and tissue reduction. Owing to the biological inertness, low breakdown voltage, and relatively low cost, the demand for argon is expected to increase in the above applications. This is likely to provide lucrative opportunities in the argon market during the forecast period.
In the manufacturing processes of various materials, welding is done at high temperatures using filler metals and inert gases such as argon gas. This tends to cause metal distortion or weakening due to heat application. As a result, in recent years, structural adhesives have emerged as a substitute for welding technology. Structural adhesives aid in minimizing manufacturing costs by reducing the number of mechanical fasteners, spot welds, and filler metals required to create a joint or attach two metal substrates. Argon is largely consumed in welding processes and the emergence of a substitute for the welding process is likely to hamper the market growth during the review period.
Adhesives provide aesthetic improvements over welding and mechanical fasteners. Also, adhesively bonded joints exhibit a smooth, clean surface requiring minimal surface preparation prior to final finishing. Due to this, labor-intensive finishing costs such as sanding off slag from spot welding can be eliminated resulting in cost efficiency. Furthermore, the use of structural adhesives over welding helps reduce the weight of the finished product or structure. The increasing demand for lightweight parts or metal components in automotive industries to increase fuel efficiency is boosting the demand for structural adhesives. Structural adhesives have the ability to maintain the integrity of bonded materials by increasing the stiffness of structures and providing necessary fatigue and force resistance. This is anticipated to restrain the use of the welding technology in fabrication processes and is also expected to negatively impact the gas and liquid argon market during the assessment period.
Argon is primarily produced through the cryogenic distillation of air along with the production of high purity oxygen. The boiling point of argon is very close to that of oxygen, leading to difficulties in the separation of pure argon from oxygen. This leads to the requirement of a large number of equilibrium stages, which is over 175 stages of distillation causing an increase in the operational cost. Though argon is naturally available in air, the operation cost is quite high which poses a major challenge to manufacturers operating in this market.
The energy cost of the process is quite high due to the high-power requirement for compression, which is needed to facilitate low-temperature refrigeration in the column condenser. The operating costs associated with the air separation unit account for more than half of the total production cost of argon.
Thus, the high-power consumption in the process leading to increased operational cost is a challenge that is needed to be overcome by argon manufacturers.
Near-term growth will likely concentrate in modular bioreactor lines and closed-system media workflows that shorten validation cycles while preserving batch traceability.
Partnerships between CDMOs and instrumentation vendors should accelerate standard datasets for comparability across sites, improving forecasting models used in capacity planning.
Longer horizon, organoid and microphysiological adoption may reshape segment mix; teams that invest early in assay interoperability and cloud QC hooks are better positioned to capture upside without fragmenting their analytics stack.
Profiles of 106 companies operating in the Gas and Liquid Argon Market market, including revenue, employee count, and market positioning where available.
Showing 106 of 106 companies
Company Headquarters: Italy Founded: 1927 Workforce: 3556 Company Working: SOL Spa is one of the major Italy-based companies engaged in applied research, production, and distribution of industrial, medical, pure, and high purity technical gases. It offers technical and medical gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, acetylene, high purity gases, nitrous oxide, and food gases, among others. The products offered by the company are used in chemical, electronics, iron and steel, and foodstuff industries. The company has a global presence in 24 European countries, India, Morocco, Turkey, and Brazil.
Company Headquarters: Switzerland Founded: 2001 Workforce: 25,000 Company Working: Eurochem, an agrochemical company is primarily engaged in the production and sale of mineral fertilizers worldwide. It operates through five business divisions, namely, mining, oil & gas, fertilizers, logistics, and sales. It has a vertically integrated business model and offers argon under its industrial product segment. It produces gas and liquid argon by low-temperature rectification of tail gases obtained from ammonia production.
Company Headquarters: Germany Founded: 1898 Workforce: 5,675 Company Working: Messer Group is the largest privately held specialist in industrial, medical, and specialty gases in the world. It offers a broad range of products including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, acetylene, shielding gases for industrial, food and beverage, and medical applications. The group is also engaged in providing automatic dry ice production machines, CO2 cylinder filling plants, CO2 vaporizers, dry ice blasting equipment, CO2 production plants and recovery systems, CO2 storage tanks, and other CO2 accessories. The group has more than 90 operating companies in 35 countries across Europe, Asia, America, and Algeria.
Company Headquarters: Germany Founded: 1879 Workforce: 57,605 Company Working: The Linde Group is one of the major players in the international gases market. The group comprises of two divisions, namely, gases and engineering. The group offers a broad range of compressed and liquefied gases applicable in the energy sector, steel production, chemical processing, environmental protection and welding, food processing, glass production, and electronics. It has gases and engineering operations in more than 100 countries globally. Argon is produced and distributed by the group’s gases division.
SABIC is one of the world's largest diversified petrochemical producers. It is the chemicals arm of Saudi Aramco, which holds its 70% controlling stake. SABIC converts advantaged Saudi feedstock (ethane, propane and naphtha) into commodity chemicals, polymers, specialty engineering resins and nitrogen fertilisers, and sells them to customers in more than 140 countries. The group is in the middle of its deepest structural reset in five decades. It has exited steel (Hadeed), shut uncompetitive European crackers, and sold its European petrochemicals and Americas/European engineering-thermoplastics businesses. That reset produced a record SAR 25.78bn net loss in FY2025, driven mainly by non-cash write-downs, while free cash flow rose 17% to SAR 7.2bn. The new strategy rests on four pillars: Gulf-cost-advantaged core assets, a re-separated high-margin Specialties segment, Asian growth (the Fujian complex starting up in Q4 2026 and the Rongsheng PDA), and a USD 3bn-by-2030 transformation program. A conservative balance sheet underpins all of this. In 2026 the company was simultaneously stress-tested by Strait of Hormuz shipping disruption. --- ### Company self-description (paraphrased from latest filings) In its FY2025 and Q2 2026 earnings releases, SABIC describes itself as one of the world's largest petrochemical manufacturers. It is a public company based in Riyadh, 70% owned by Aramco (via Aramco Downstream Company), with the remaining 30% traded on the Saudi Exchange. It serves customers in more than 140 countries. The Q2 2026 release frames the operating priorities as operational excellence, portfolio optimisation, corporate transformation and selective growth. ### What the company does SABIC is a vertically integrated, feedstock-advantaged chemicals producer organised into three reporting segments from FY2026 onward: 1. **Petrochemicals** (Chemicals plus Polymers), the core of the group. - Chemicals: olefins (ethylene, propylene), glycols (MEG), methanol, MTBE, aromatics and intermediates. - Polymers: polyethylene (HDPE, LLDPE, LDPE), polypropylene and polycarbonate. - The segment generated SAR 42.23bn of H1 2026 gross revenue, about 83% of the group total (Q2 2026 Earnings Release). 2. **Specialties.** Specialty resins, customised compounds and reactive additives. This was re-separated from the Polymers sub-segment in 2026. H1 2026 revenue was SAR 3.62bn (about 7%). 3. **Agri-Nutrients.** Urea, ammonia and other nitrogen fertilisers, held through the separately listed SABIC Agri-Nutrients Company (Tadawul: 2020). H1 2026 revenue was SAR 5.11bn (about 10%). ### Business and revenue model - **Revenue mix.** Close to 100% product sales of physical goods, sold on spot and contract pricing linked to international benchmarks (Asian and European polyolefin, MEG, methanol and urea indices). There is no material subscription or licensing revenue. SABIC does license certain proprietary process technology and catalysts; for example, the 1 mtpa MTBE plant uses proprietary SABIC technology (Q2 2026 release). Licensing revenue is not separately disclosed. - **Margin model.** A spread business: product price minus feedstock and energy cost. Saudi regulated ethane and gas pricing gives a structural cost advantage over naphtha-based European and Asian producers. - **Value chain position.** Upstream to midstream. SABIC sits between Aramco (crude, gas and feedstock supply) and converters/OEMs (packaging, automotive, construction, electronics, agriculture). Specialties and compounding move it closer to OEM specification and design-in. - **Customer types.** - Plastic converters (film, moulding, pipe) - Fibre and PET producers (MEG) - Fuel blenders (MTBE) - Formaldehyde and MTO producers (methanol) - Automotive, electrical/electronics and healthcare OEMs (Specialties) - Fertiliser distributors and government tenders (urea) - **End-markets.** Packaging; consumer goods; building and construction; automotive and transportation (including EV, via the CEER MoU of July 2026); electrical and electronics (including PCB laminates for AI data centres and 5G); healthcare; agriculture; and energy/fuels. ### Independent characterisation SABIC is a cyclical, cost-curve-advantaged commodity producer with a small and growing specialty wedge. Its earnings are highly geared to the global petrochemical cycle, which in 2023–2025 was in a deep downturn caused by Chinese capacity additions and weak demand. A sovereign-linked parent, a net-cash or low-net-debt balance sheet and a long dividend record partly offset that cyclicality. The 2023–2026 portfolio actions convert SABIC from a globally dispersed, partly high-cost asset base into a Gulf-centred export platform with selective Asian equity positions. The trade-off is greater concentration on Middle East logistics, a risk that materialised in 2026 when Hormuz disruption cut Q2 2026 sales volumes.
BASF is the world's largest chemical company by sales, built on the Verbund principle of physically and energetically integrated production sites that turn a handful of feedstocks into thousands of products. Since September 2024 it has run under the "Winning Ways" strategy, which splits the portfolio into four core segments (Chemicals, Materials, Industrial Solutions, Nutrition & Care) that stay integrated, and standalone businesses (Agricultural Solutions, Battery Materials, Environmental Catalyst and Metal Solutions, and the now-divested Coatings) that are being monetized or prepared for capital-market options. In 2025 it generated €59.7 billion in sales and €6.6 billion in EBITDA before special items, a cyclical trough. In 2026 it closed the €7.7 billion Coatings transaction, started up its €-multi-billion Zhanjiang Verbund site, raised earnings guidance, and approached Evonik about a takeover. The investment debate is whether structural cost cuts and portfolio proceeds can restore returns above the cost of capital. --- **The company's own description.** BASF describes its purpose with the line "we create chemistry for a sustainable future" (BASF news release boilerplate, 2026) and states its ambition to be the preferred chemical company for enabling customers' green transformation. It reports around 108,000 employees, customers in nearly every sector and almost every country, and sales of around €60 billion in 2025. The portfolio is described as four core segments plus standalone businesses bundled in Surface Technologies and Agricultural Solutions. **Independent characterization.** BASF is best understood as three businesses under one roof: 1. **An integrated commodity and intermediates engine** (Chemicals, the Monomers half of Materials). This is a steam-cracker-to-derivatives chain selling ethylene and propylene derivatives, isocyanates, polyamide precursors and intermediates on spread economics. Earnings are driven by feedstock and energy costs, operating rates and regional supply-demand. It is the most capital-intensive part of the group and the main source of the 2023–2025 earnings decline: Chemicals EBITDA before special items fell from €1,342 million in 2024 to €853 million in 2025 (Factsheet FY2025). 2. **Formulated and performance products** (Performance Materials, Industrial Solutions, Nutrition & Care). These sell on specification and performance to automotive, construction, packaging, consumer goods, pharma and nutrition customers. Margins are steadier but have come under pressure from Asian competition and, in Care Chemicals, from consumer trading-down to private-label products (Factsheet FY2025 commentary). 3. **Standalone franchises** with different industry logic: Agricultural Solutions (crop protection, seeds and traits, digital farming), ECMS (emissions catalysts plus precious-metal trading and recycling) and Battery Materials. Agricultural Solutions is the group's highest-margin segment at 21.7% EBITDA margin before special items in FY2025 and the largest single earnings contributor at €2,081 million. **Revenue model.** Revenue is almost entirely product sales under supply contracts and spot transactions. There is no subscription model of consequence; digital farming (xarvio) and licensing of process technology and catalysts are small. Seeds and traits include royalty and licensing income within Agricultural Solutions, not separately disclosed. Precious-metal trading inflates ECMS sales (€7,978 million in FY2025) with pass-through metal value, which is why BASF quotes group margins both including and excluding metals (12.3% excluding metals in FY2025 per the CFO on the February 27, 2026 call, versus 11.0% reported). **Value chain position.** Upstream to midstream in petrochemicals with captive crackers at Ludwigshafen, Antwerp, Port Arthur (joint venture with TotalEnergies), Nanjing (joint venture with Sinopec) and Zhanjiang; midstream to downstream in engineering plastics, polyurethane systems, dispersions, additives, surfactants and vitamins; branded and channel-driven in agriculture. BASF exited upstream oil and gas operations when Wintershall Dea's E&P business was transferred to Harbour Energy in September 2024. **Customers and end-markets.** BASF serves industrial customers in chemicals and plastics, transportation, construction, consumer goods, agriculture, electronics, energy and resources, and health and nutrition. Intersegment transfers are large (Chemicals transferred €3,432 million internally in FY2025 on €10,055 million of third-party sales), which shows how much of the upstream output feeds BASF's own downstream chains.
12 interactive charts drawn from the Gas and Liquid Argon Market dataset — market size, regional splits and each segment breakdown. Open one to read its full data table and download it.
Global Gas and Liquid Argon Market Rest Of Middle East And Africa, Turkey, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Egypt Of Middle East And Africa
Global Gas and Liquid Argon Market United States and Canada Of North America By Country
Global Gas and Liquid Argon Market Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Poland, Russian Federation and Rest Of Europe By Country
Global Gas and Liquid Argon Market Argentina, Mexico, Brazil and Rest Of South America
Global Gas and Liquid Argon Market China, Indonesia, India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Rest Of Asia Pacific and Australia And New Zealand Of Asia Pacific
Global Gas and Liquid Argon Market By Region
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